Mineral chemistry of biotite and hornblende of ore-bearing porphyry from the Jiama porphyry copper-polymetallic deposit
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P578.955;P578.959;P618.41

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    Abstract:

    The Jiama superlarge copper-polymetallic deposit is located in the eastern part of the Gangdise metallogenic belt, and mainly includes four types of orebodies: skarn orebody, porphyry orebody, hornfels orebody and independent gold orebody. There are extensive magmatic biotites in the intermediate acid intrusions of the deposit, and hornblende is more common in some intrusions. On the basis of comprehensive geological survey in the mining area and detailed drilling core cataloging, the authors studied mineralogy and mineral chemistry of magmatic biotite in ore-bearing monzogranite porphyry and ore-bearing granodiorite porphyry as well as hornblende in ore-bearing granodiorite porphyry so as to reveal its petrogenic and metallogenic significance. The results show that the magmatic biotite in monzogranite porphyry and granodiorite porphyry is Mg-biotite, which is characterized by higher MgO, TiO2, Al2O3, K2O contents, and lower SiO2, Na2O content. Compared with granodiorite porphyry, magmatic biotite in monzonitic granite porphyry has lower content of TiO2, FeOT, MgO, MnO, Na2O, BaO, and higher content of Al2O3, SiO2. Hornblende in granodiorite porphyry belongs to actinolite, which is characterized by higher SiO2, MgO and CaO content, and lower Al2O3, TiO2, Na2O and K2O content. Biotite and hornblende thermometers show that the crystallization temperature of biotite in ore-bearing monzogranite porphyry is 740.1~783.8℃, with an average of 762.4℃, that of biotite in ore-bearing granodiorite porphyry is 750.3~766.9℃, with an average of 757.2℃, and that of hornblende in ore-bearing granodiorite porphyry is 654.1~698.9℃, with an average of 680.3℃. The mineral chemical characteristics of biotite and hornblende indicate that monzogranite porphyry and granodiorite porphyry are calc-alkaline series and I-type granite in the orogenic belt, which has the characteristics of crust-mantle mixed source. Monzogranite porphyry and granodiorite porphyry had higher oxygen fugacity (above NNO) and formed water-rich magmas, which was beneficial for the entry of copper, molybdenum and other ore-forming materials into ore-forming fluid.

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张忠坤,陈国良,杨征坤,唐攀,高福太,焦海军,王志超,祁婧,吴纯能,2020,西藏甲玛铜多金属矿含矿斑岩黑云母和角闪石矿物化学特征[J].岩石矿物学杂志,39(6):685~702. ZHANG Zhong-kun, CHEN Guo-liang, YANG Zheng-kun, TANG Pan, GAO Fu-tai, JIAO Hai-jun, WANG Zhi-chao, QI Jing, WU Chun-neng,2020,Mineral chemistry of biotite and hornblende of ore-bearing porphyry from the Jiama porphyry copper-polymetallic deposit[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,39(6):685~702.

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History
  • Received:July 02,2020
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  • Online: November 13,2020
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