Genetic types and ore-forming geological significance of granites in the Honghuaerji scheelite deposit, Inner Mongolia
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    Abstract:

    Located about 120 km south of Hailar City in Hulun Buir League, the newly-discovered Honghuaerji scheelite deposit is the only scheelite deposit in central-northern section of Da Hinggan Mountains. The ore-bearing granites comprising monzogranites and quartz monzonite intruded into the Ordovician Luohe Formation (O2-3lh). The LA-MC-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating results show that the reddish monzogranite was formed at 179.2±0.6 Ma (N=20, MSWD=1.3), the gray monzogranite was formed at 179.0±0.6 Ma (N=20, MSWD=0.7) and the quartz monzonite was formed at 178.6±0.7 Ma (N=20, MSWD=0.6). The high concordance of the dating results indicates that they were formed by magma activities in Early Jurassic. The inherited zircon (779.1 Ma and 463.2~486.0 Ma) has also been found in the three granites, which indicates that the Neoproterozoic and Lower-Middle Ordovician blocks are probably existent in the study area. The three granites have similar petrogeochemical characteristics. Geochemical analysis shows that all of the three rocks have high SiO2 (63.09%~73.53%) and K2O+Na2O (7.60%~8.74%), and are slightly peraluminous (A/CNK=0.97~1.08). They are enriched in light rare earth elements and depleted in heavy rare earth elements [(La/Yb)N=3.96~12.28] with a medium negative Eu anomaly (δEu=0.55~1.01). They are also enriched in Rb, Th, U, K, Pb and depleted in Ba, Nb, Ta, Sr, P, Ti. The analytical results of main and trace elements show that they are typical I-type granites. The ore-forming materials were mainly derived from the lower crust and also extracted from the tungsten-bearing formation by the magma.

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郭志军,李进文,常裕林,韩增光,董旭舟,杨郧城,田京,佘宏全,向安平,康永建,2015,内蒙古红花尔基白钨矿矿床花岗岩成因类型及成矿意义[J].岩石矿物学杂志,34(3):322~342. GUO Zhi-jun, LI Jin-wen, CHANG Yu-lin, HAN Zeng-guang, DONG Xu-zhou, YANG Yun-cheng, TIAN Jing, SHE Hong-quan, XIANG An-ping, KANG Yong-jian,2015,Genetic types and ore-forming geological significance of granites in the Honghuaerji scheelite deposit, Inner Mongolia[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,34(3):322~342.

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History
  • Received:February 01,2015
  • Revised:April 15,2015
  • Online: May 29,2015
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