Geochemistry of the Guangxi-type granite and its tectonic implications
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    Abstract:

    Granites can be divided into five types on the basis of their Sr and Yb content: high-Sr and low-Yb adakitic-type; low-Sr and Yb Himalaya-type; low-Sr and high-Yb Zhemin-type; very low-Sr and high-Yb Nanling-type and high-Sr and Yb Guangxi-type. Guangxi-type granites are exposed less in field and mainly composed of granodiorite, hornblende biotite granite, monzonitic granite and quartz syenite. Guangxi-type granites have low SiO2, and are characterized by rich Al, Fe, K and P, belonging to shoshonite or high-K calc-alkaline series. Magma with high Sr and Yb content indicates lack of plagioclase and garnet in the residual phase. That means Guangxi-type granites are mainly composed of amphibolite plus/minus pyroxene, belonging to ultramafic rocks. Therefore, the condition for the formation of Guangxi-type granites was tough and needed high temperature at least. Guangxi-type granites are located in a narrow area in the phase diagram, above the plagioclase vanishing line, under the garnet appearing line and before the amphibolite disappearing line. Guangxi-type granites were formed under the pressure of about <1.0 GPa and at the temperature of >900℃ at least. These characteristics show that Guangxi-type granites were formed at the normal or thinning thickness of the crust with high temperature.

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张旗,2014,广西型花岗岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义[J].岩石矿物学杂志,33(1):199~210. ZHANG Qi,2014,Geochemistry of the Guangxi-type granite and its tectonic implications[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,33(1):199~210.

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History
  • Received:April 01,2013
  • Revised:June 07,2013
  • Adopted:
  • Online: January 20,2014
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