Abstract:Based on a comprehensive analysis of S, Pb, H, O isotope geochemical characteristics of the Laochang deep porphyry molybdenum (copper) ore bodies, this paper deals with concealed porphyry metallogenic source material in Lancang of Yunnan Province. Studies show that the main sulfide δ34S values of porphyry molybdenum (copper) ore bodies are between -3.99‰ and +1.8‰, concentrated in a narrow distribution area, with an average of -1.32‰. The test results of S isotope show the crust-mantle characteristics with the mixture derived from the lower crust and the upper mantle. The main lead isotope 206Pb/204Pb ratios of porphyry molybdenum (copper) ore bodies vary in the range of 17.863~18.701, with an average of 18.411. 207Pb/204Pb ratios vary in the range of 15.448~15.733, with an average of 15.628. 208Pb/204Pb ratios vary in the range of 37.753~39.104, with an average of 38.615. These data show that lead was derived not only from the formation but also from the ancient continental crust basement located in the lower part of the ore-bearing layer, deep mantle and volcanic magma. The δ18OH2O values of porphyry molybdenum (copper) ore bodies vary between -9.51‰ and +9.41‰, δD values vary between -93‰ and -46.2‰, suggesting that the ore-forming solution of the porphyry ore body was derived from media water from magmatic water and atmospheric precipitation, with the atmospheric precipitation playing the dominant role.