More and more attention has been paid to the mesoporous molecular sieve materials in recent years. Due to the merits of average pore diameter and ordered pore arrangement, the potential value of these materials in various application fields such as catalysis, electromagnetism sensor, nano optical apparatus and chromatogram carrier is considerable. The development in such aspects as synthesis mechanism, texture and application has been reviewed in this paper, and the effects of the preparation method, templates and assistant reagents on the synthesis are also discussed.