华北克拉通西南缘陇山杂岩新太古代晚期TTG岩石成因及其地质意义
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P588.34+5;P581

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国家自然科学基金项目(41890834, 41872195); 科技部大陆动力学国家重点实验室专项资金


The petrogenesis and geological significance of Late Neoarchean TTG in the Longshan Complex, southwestern margin of the North China Craton
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    摘要:

    为约束华北克拉通西南缘的构造演化,本文对华北克拉通西南缘关山地区陇山杂岩中新太古代晚期的TTG岩石进行了详细的研究。锆石U-Pb测年结果显示该TTG的岩浆侵位年龄为2 535~2 503 Ma(2 503±39 Ma、2 535±39 Ma)。岩石中锆石的εHf(t)值大部分为正值,二阶段Hf模式年龄主要在3.1~ 2.8 Ga之间,远大于其结晶年龄,表明TTG来自古老地壳的部分熔融。其中1件样品(23LS28)的锆石εHf(t)值全部为正值,二阶段模式年龄主要在2.8~2.5 Ga之间,与结晶年龄较为接近,表明其可能来自于新生地壳物质的部分熔融。岩石具有SiO2、Na2O含量高但K2O含量低的特征,多数具有平缓的HREE配分曲线以及中等偏高的Y和Yb含量、低Sr/Y和(La/Yb)N值的特征,具有轻微的Eu负异常或无异常(δEu=0.70~0.96)。这些特征表明,该TTG岩石是在中低压条件下经部分熔融形成的,残留相主要为角闪石、斜长石和少量石榴子石。但有1个样品(22LS30)的地球化学特征不同,该样品具有较低的Y和Yb含量、高Sr/Y和(La/Yb)N值,并具有明显的Eu正异常(δEu=2.47),表明其源岩部分熔融的深度较深,可能处于高压环境下,残留相为石榴子石、角闪石和金红石。所有新太古代晚期TTG的Mg#值、Cr和Ni含量均偏高,与和俯冲洋壳熔融有关的岩石的地球化学特征具有相似性。根据年代学、同位素地球化学和岩石地球化学特征,认为本文陇山杂岩新太古代晚期TTG属于华北克拉通,可能形成于俯冲环境下,并且随着俯冲深度的增加,俯冲流体/熔体不断与地幔楔发生反应使地幔交互作用不断加强。此外,本次研究还获得了1 871±26 Ma和约459~335 Ma的变质年龄,前者与华北克拉通约1.97~1.80 Ga的变质事件年龄相一致,后者则与古生代北秦岭造山带的变质事件年龄一致,因此认为该TTG岩石在形成后经历了古元古代晚期变质事件的改造,最后经历了古生代造山作用并被卷入到陇山杂岩中。

    Abstract:

    This study presents a comprehensive analysis of Late Neoarchean TTG (tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite) within the Longshan Complex, situated at the southwestern margin of the North China Craton (NCC), providing critical constraints on the tectonic evolution of this region. These TTG, located in the Guanshan area of the Long-shan Complex, were dated using zircon U-Pb isotopic analysis, yielding crystallization ages of 2 535~2 485 Ma (2 503±39 Ma, 2 535±39 Ma). The zircon εHf(t) values of the TTG are predominantly positive, and show two-stage Hf model ages ranging mainly from 3.1 Ga to 2.8 Ga. These data suggest that the TTG originated from partial melting of ancient crustal material with contributions from depleted mantle-derived components. Notably, one sample(23LS28) displays uniformly positive εHf(t) values, with some zircons closely approximating the isotopic composition of the coeval depleted mantle. The two-stage model ages for this sample fall within 2.8~2.5 Ga, indicating derivation from partial melting of juvenile crustal material. The TTG exhibit high SiO2, Na2O, and low K2O. Most samples are characterized by flat heavy rare earth element (HREE) patterns, moderately elevated Y and Yb concentrations, low Sr/Y and (La/Yb)N ratios, and minor to negligible Eu anomalies (δEu = 0.70~0.96). These characteristics suggest that the TTG were generated by partial melting of source rocks under low- to medium-pressure (LP-MP) conditions, with amphibole, plagioclase, and minor garnet as the residual phases. However, one sample (22LS30) exhibits distinct geochemical features, including lower Y and Yb concentrations, higher Sr/Y and (La/Yb)N ratios, and a pronounced positive Eu anomaly (δEu = 2.47). These attributes indicate a deeper melting environment, corresponding to high-pressure (HP) conditions, with garnet, amphibole, and rutile as the dominant residual phases. The high Mg#, Cr, and Ni contents observed in all TTG are consistent with geochemical signatures associated with melts derived from the subducted oceanic crust. According to the chronology, isotope geochemistry and petrogeochemistry, these Late Neoarchean TTG belong to the NCC, and may have been in a subduction-related setting at this time. With the increase of subduction depth, the subduction fluid/melt continuously reacts with the mantle wedge, and the mantle interaction continues to strengthen. In addition, this study obtained metamorphic ages of 1 871±26 Ma and 459~335 Ma. The former age is consistent with the metamorphic events dated at 1.97~1.80 Ga in the NCC, while the latter aligns with the Paleozoic metamorphic events in the North Qinling Orogenic Belt. It is concluded that the TTG subsequently experienced metamorphism during Late Paleoproterozoic thermo-tectonic event and were eventually incorporated into the Longshan Complex during the Paleozoic orogenic event.

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张艺一,卢俊生,李玉婷,等, 2025. 华北克拉通西南缘陇山杂岩新太古代晚期TTG岩石成因及其地质意义[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 44(6):1381~1408.
ZHANG Yi-yi, LU Jun-sheng, LI Yu-ting, et al, 2025. The petrogenesis and geological significance of Late Neoarchean TTG in the Longshan Complex, southwestern margin of the North China Craton[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 44(6): 1381~1408.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-05
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-21
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