东昆仑都兰三叠纪花岗质侵入体中磷灰石地球化学组成及其对岩石成因的指示
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P578.92+2;P581

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国家自然科学基金项目(42572055, 42130309, 41502050, 41972066)


Geochemical compositions of apatites in the Dulan Triassic granitic intrusions from the East Kulun Mountains and implications for the petrogenesis
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    摘要:

    作为花岗质侵入体中常见的副矿物之一,磷灰石能够有效地示踪岩浆熔体与流体成分及其变化,是揭示花岗质侵入体成因及有关岩浆演化过程的重要工具。本文以东昆仑都兰海寺沟二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩为研究对象,通过开展磷灰石微区结构和主量、微量地球化学分析,结合部分全岩地球化学研究,细致剖析花岗岩的成因类型、有关岩浆物理化学条件及其演化过程,进而探讨花岗质侵入体的形成与演化机制。研究结果显示,二长花岗岩中的磷灰石振荡环带较发育,花岗闪长岩中的磷灰石不具备环带特征,两套花岗岩中的磷灰石均富氟。磷灰石主、微量元素与全岩地球化学研究结果指示,花岗闪长岩具有与Ⅰ型花岗岩类似的成分特征,而二长花岗岩则具有I-S过渡型花岗岩成分特征。磷灰石环带成分变化特征指示二长花岗岩对应岩浆储库可能受到镁铁质岩浆成分、热量及挥发分影响,而花岗闪长岩对应岩浆储库的活化可能仅受到镁铁质岩浆热量及挥发分影响。综合区域最新研究资料,认为海寺沟三叠纪花岗质侵入体很可能形成于古特提斯洋俯冲的晚期阶段,与俯冲板片断离密切相关。在这一背景下,储库中的岩浆在镁铁质岩浆不同程度的补给作用下发生了晶体-熔体分离作用,最终形成具有堆晶属性的二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩。

    Abstract:

    As one of the ubiquitous accessory mineral in granitoids, apatite can effectively monitor the variation of the parental magmatic melt and volatiles and serves as an important tool for tracing the petrogenesis of granitic intrusions and the related magmatic process. This paper conducts micro-area structure and in-situ major and trace element geochemical analysis of the apatite from the Haisigou monzogranite and granodiorite in the East Kunlun Mountains, and combines partial whole-rock geochemical studies to meticulously analyze the genetic types, magmatic physical and chemical conditions, and their evolutionary processes of granites. Furthermore, it explores the formation and evolution mechanisms of granitic intrusions. The results show that apatites in the monzogranite exhibit obvious oscillatory zonation, while apatites in the granodiorite lack any types of zonation. And all the apatites in the monzogranite and granodiorite show similar characteristics to rich-F apatites in composition. The apatite major and trace element compositions and whole-rock geochemical data reveal that the granodiorite has similar geochemical characteristics to I-type granites, while the monzogranite has compositions comparable to I-S transitional-type granites. The chemical variations of apatite zonations reveal that the magma reservoir of monzogranite was influenced by the melt component, heat and volatiles of mafic magmas, while the granodiorite magma reservoir is more likely to be affected by the heat and volatiles of the mafic magmas, and the participation of the mafic component is negligible. Combined with new regional studies, the Haisigou Triassic granitic intrusions might form accompanied with the slab break off at the late stage of the subduction of the Paleo-Tethys Ocea. In this context, the magmas in those reservoirs experienced crystal-melt segregations under the varying degrees of mafic magma recharge, and ultimately formed the monzogranite and granodiorite with cumulate affinities.

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吴栾,刘彬,马昌前,等, 2025. 东昆仑都兰三叠纪花岗质侵入体中磷灰石地球化学组成及其对岩石成因的指示[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 44(6):1285~1301.
WU Luan, LIU Bin, MA Chang-qian, et al, 2025. Geochemical compositions of apatites in the Dulan Triassic granitic intrusions from the East Kulun Mountains and implications for the petrogenesis[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 44(6): 1285~1301.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-27
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-21
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