大兴安岭南段海流特高分异花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及成矿意义
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P581; P597+.3; P595

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中国地质调查局项目(DD20221684);国家自然科学基金项目(4200020803); 国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2900100); 内蒙古自治区地质勘查基金项目(NMKD2015-40)


Zircon U-Pb geochronology, geochemistry and mineralization significance of Hailiute highly fractionated granites in the Southern Da Hinggan Mountains
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    摘要:

    大兴安岭南段在晚侏罗世-早白垩世期间集中爆发有多期岩浆活动,深入讨论花岗岩岩石成因及岩浆演化过程对该地区中生代地球动力学背景及成矿作用研究具有重要意义。本文报道了海流特中粒二长花岗岩、细粒二长花岗岩、花岗伟晶岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄和全岩地球化学数据。海流特中粒二长花岗岩、细粒二长花岗岩、花岗伟晶岩的锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为142.0±0.7 Ma、141.2±1.1 Ma、139.7±2.4 Ma,属早白垩世。样品主量元素表现为高硅、富碱,A/CNK值为1.01~1.18,平均1.09,属弱过铝质。微量元素富集Rb、Th、K等大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti等高场强元素(HFSE),Eu负异常明显(δEu=0.012~0.040),Zr+Nb+Ce+Y值介于38.25×10-6~258.2×10-6之间,小于350×10-6,锆石饱和温度为723~778℃,未见原生白云母及碱性暗色矿物。岩浆演化过程中经历了斜长石、钾长石等矿物的分离结晶,且Zr/Hf、La/Ta、La/Nb值低于正常花岗岩范围,Nb/Ta、Y/Ho值处于正常花岗岩区域,稀土四分组效应参数TE1,3介于1.18~1.34之间,大于1.1。综上,海流特岩体属早白垩世高分异I型花岗岩,在结晶分异过程中存在弱的熔-流体相互作用,具有钨锡、稀有金属等成矿潜力。

    Abstract:

    There were multiple episodes of magmatism in the Southern Da Hinggan Mountains during the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, and an in-depth study of the petrogenesis and evolutionary process is of great geological significance to reveal the Mesozoic geodynamic background and mineralization. In this paper, LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemistry for medium-grained adamellite, fine-grained adamellite and granite pegmatite in Hailiute area were carried out. The zircon 206Pb/238U weighted average ages of the medium-grained adamellite, fine-grained adamellite and granite pegmatite are 142.0±0.7 Ma, 141.2±1.1 Ma and 139.7±2.4 Ma respectively, belonging to the Early Cretaceous. They have high SiO2 and total alkali contents, and their A/CNK value is 1.01~1.18, with an average value of 1.09, which is weak peraluminous. They are characterized by enrichment of large ion lithophile elements such as Rb, Th and K and depletion of high field strength elements including Ba, Sr, P and Ti, with extremely negative Eu anomalies (δEu=0.012~0.040). The Zr+Nb+Ce+Y value of them is between 38.25×10-6 and 258.2×10-6, less than 350×10-6. The zircon saturation temperature of them is 723℃ to 778℃. The primary muscovite and alkaline-mafic minerals are not found among them. The magma experienced the fractional crystallization of plagioclase and K-feldspar during its evolution. The Zr/Hf, La/Ta and La/Nb of them are lower than the range of normal granite, however Nb/Ta and Y/Ho of them are in the area of normal granite. The parameters of tetrad effect of rare earth element (TE1,3) of them is between 1.18 and 1.34, greater than 1.1. In conclusion, the Hailiute granite belongs to early Cretaceous highly differentiated I-type granite. It has weak interaction between melt and fluid in the process of crystallization differentiation, which can promote the formation of tungsten, tin and rare metals minerals.

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章培春,彭勃,赵金忠,等, 2022. 大兴安岭南段海流特高分异花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及成矿意义[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 41(6):1029~1046.
ZHANG Pei-chun, PENG Bo, ZHAO Jin-zhong, et al, 2022. Zircon U-Pb geochronology, geochemistry and mineralization significance of Hailiute highly fractionated granites in the Southern Da Hinggan Mountains[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 41(6): 1029~1046.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-24
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-16
  • 出版日期: 2022-11-20
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