古亚洲洋东段洋盆闭合与后造山伸展——来自内蒙古苏尼特右旗中三叠世A型花岗岩的证据
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P588.12+1

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国家自然科学基金项目(41972061);中国地质调查局项目(12120114083201;DD20190004);河北地质大学科技创新团队项目(KJCXTD-2021-07);河北地质大学学生科技基金科研项目(KAY202102,KAY202121)


Ocean basin closure and post orogenic extension in the eastern Paleo-Asian Ocean: Evidence from Middle Triassic A-type granite in Sonid Youqi, Inner Mongolia
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    摘要:

    内蒙古苏尼特右旗查干楚鲁A型二长花岗岩位于索伦-林西缝合带内,侵位于早二叠世哈冷岭SSZ型蛇绿构造混杂岩(带)中。本文对其进行系统的野外地质特征、岩石学、地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学研究,旨在厘定岩体成因和形成的构造背景,为古亚洲洋东段洋盆闭合时限提供证据。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示查干楚鲁二长花岗岩侵位于中三叠世(245.9±1.3 Ma);岩体含较多碱性长石,暗色矿物以黑云母为主,见晶洞构造;地球化学研究显示,该岩体高硅(SiO2=76.75%~77.18%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O=8.19%~8.62%),贫钙(CaO=0.40%~0.44%)和镁(MgO=0.03%~0.05%);负Eu异常显著(δEu=0.03~0.09),Rb、Th、U、K、Ga元素较富集,而Ba、Sr、P、Ti元素相对亏损,且10 000 Ga/Al (2.72~3.52)、TFeO/MgO (29.16~57.82)、(Na2O+K2O)/CaO (15.08~21.39)值较高,其岩石学、矿物学和地球化学特征具有A型花岗岩的特点。结合区域中生代A型花岗岩具有正εNd (t)值和年轻的Nd模式年龄,推测岩体可能为低压高温下新增生中基性地壳部分熔融成因。新获得的查干楚鲁A型二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄约束了古亚洲洋东段闭合时间在中三叠世之前。

    Abstract:

    Lying along the Solonker-Linxi collisional orogenic suture zone in Sonid Youqi of Inner Mongolia, the Chaganchulu A-type monzogranite intruded into the Early Permian Halengling SSZ type ophiolitic tectonic melange belt. Based on the systematic field geological characteristics, petrology, geochemistry, zircon U-Pb chronology, the purpose of this study is to determine the genetic type of pluton, tectonic setting, and provide evidence for the closing time of the ocean basin in the eastern part of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating shows that the age of the granite is 245.9±1.3 Ma, indicating that the formation age is Middle Triassic. The granite contains more alkaline feldspars, and the dark mineral is mainly biotite, with cave structure. The granite is geochemically characterized by high SiO2 (76.75%~77.18%) and alkali (Na2O+K2O=8.19%~8.62%), but low CaO (0.40%~0.44%) and MgO (0.03%~0.05%). The granite has obvious negative Eu anomaly (Eu=0.03~0.09), relative enrichment of Rb, Th, U, K and Ga, depletion of Ba, Sr, P and Ti, as well as high 10 000 Ga/Al (2.72~3.52), TFeO/MgO (29.16~57.82), (Na2O+K2O)/CaO (15.08~21.39). The petrological, mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the granite show the characteristics of A-type granite. According to the regional, Mesozoic A-type granites have positive correlation εNd(t) value and young Nd age suggest that the granite may be caused by partial melting of intermediate basic crust in neoaccretion under low pressure and high temperature. The zircon U-Pb age of the newly obtained Chaganchulu A-type monzogranite restricts the closing time of the eastern part of the Paleo-Asian Ocean before the Middle Triassic.

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王帅,李英杰,孔星蕊,等, 2022. 古亚洲洋东段洋盆闭合与后造山伸展——来自内蒙古苏尼特右旗中三叠世A型花岗岩的证据[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 41(3):555~568.
WANG Shuai, LI Ying-jie, KONG Xing-rui, et al, 2022. Ocean basin closure and post orogenic extension in the eastern Paleo-Asian Ocean: Evidence from Middle Triassic A-type granite in Sonid Youqi, Inner Mongolia[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 41(3): 555~568.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-26
  • 最后修改日期:2022-03-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-17
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