通化地区集安群变质表壳岩锆石U-Pb定年、Lu-Hf同位素分析及其构造指示意义
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P597;P588.3

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国家自然科学基金项目(42072223,41372196);中国地质调查局项目(DD20201116,DD20211116)


Zircon U-Pb dating and Lu-Hf isotopic analysis of metamorphic supracrustal rocks from the Ji’an Group in Tonghua area and their tectonic implications
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    摘要:

    有关胶-辽-吉带巨量变沉积岩系时代与物源归属问题一直存在争议。利用LA-MC-ICP MS技术对出露于该带北段通化地区集安群变质表壳岩、片麻状花岗岩、斑状花岗岩和TTG片麻岩样品开展了锆石U-Pb与Lu-Hf同位素分析。结果显示,集安群变质表壳岩碎屑锆石年龄呈现2.5 Ga与2.1 Ga两个明显的主峰,不同类型变质岩中碎屑锆石的年龄分布并不一致。变质程度较低的含墨变粒岩碎屑锆石年龄集中在2.5 Ga左右,反映主要来自新太古代地质体。变质程度较高的夕线石榴堇青片麻岩、透辉片麻岩和大理岩碎屑锆石含量很少,且普遍遭受了变质改造,难以反映真实的物源时代。集安群变质锆石年龄呈现1.95~1.90 Ga、1.90~1.85 Ga和1.85~1.80 Ga 3个阶段,根据定量相图模拟的变质锆石与熔体的产出关系,推断第1阶段年龄代表了变质地体降温初期,第2阶段年龄代表了降温后期大规模熔体冷凝结晶时代,第3阶段则与地体进一步抬升到地壳浅部层次的构造运动有关。集安群变质表壳岩的锆石εHf (t)值介于-12.40~+6.17之间,主峰在-8~-2之间,二阶段模式年龄介于3.0~2.3 Ga之间,并且与太古宙TTG片麻岩和古元古代片麻状花岗岩具有同源演化特点。通化地区太古宙角闪斜长片麻岩(TTG)的侵位年龄为2 574±11 Ma,锆石εHf (t)值介于1.87~7.30之间,二阶段模式年龄介于2.89~2.60 Ga之间,显示为新生地壳部分熔融产物。片麻状花岗岩的侵位年龄为2 104±18 Ma,锆石εHf (t)值介于-2~+2之间,模式年龄介于2.8~2.7 Ga之间,显示为新生地壳与古老表壳岩共同熔融产物。未变形斑状花岗岩的侵位年龄为1 888±8 Ma,锆石εHf (t)值介于-5.43~+0.03,模式年龄介于2.7~2.5 Ga之间,显示主要为古老表壳岩重熔产物。总体来说,胶-辽-吉带早期2.3~2.0 Ga期间呈现典型大陆裂谷发育特征,晚期1.95~1.85 Ga期间呈现碰撞造山带演化特点,二者可能分属不同的构造热事件。

    Abstract:

    The depositional age and provenance of meta-sedimentary rock series in the Jiao-Liao-Ji Belt remain fundamental issues of considerable debate. Using LA-MC-ICP MS zircon U-Pb dating and Lu-Hf isotope analytical techniques, representative rock samples, including metamorphic supracrustal rocks of the Ji’an Group, gneissic granite, porphyry granite and TTG gneiss from the Tonghua area in the northern part of the Belt were analyzed. The results show that the detrital zircon ages from metamorphic supracrustal rocks of the Ji’an Group present two dominant peaks of 2.5 Ga and 2.1 Ga. However, it is noteworthy that the detrital zircons from different metamorphic rock yield various age populations. The detrital zircon ages of the low grade metamorphic graphite-bearing leptynite concentrates at about 2.5 Ga, suggesting provenance of neoarchean magmatic unit. Detrital zircon in the high grade metamorphic rocks, such as sillimanite-garnet-cordierite gneiss, diopside gneiss and marble usually suffered alteration, and thus it is difficult to obtain reliable provenance age information. The metamorphic zircons from the Ji’an Group record three stages ages: 1.95~1.90 Ga, 1.90~1.85 Ga and 1.85~1.80 Ga. According to the relationship between metamorphic zircon and melting simulated by quantitative phase diagram, it is inferred that the first stage represents initial cooling timing of the metamorphic terrane, the second stage represents the timing of large-scale melt condensation and crystallization in the later cooling stage, and the third stage might be related to the tectonic exhumation, which led the terrane uplifting to the shallow crust. Zircons from metamorphic supracrustal rocks of the Ji’an Group show εHf(t) values of -12.40~+ 6.17 (mostly -8~-2). Two-stage Hf model ages vary from 3.0 to 2.3 Ga, showing similar source characteristics with Archean TTG gneiss and paleoproterozoic gneissic granite. The emplacement age of Archean amphibolite gneiss (TTG) in Tonghua area is determined as 2 574 ±11 Ma with zircon εHf(t) values ranging from +1.87 to +7.30, and two-stage Hf model ages of 2.89~2.60 Ga, indicating that the rock derived from partial melting of juvenile crust. The emplacement age of gneissic granite is dated as 2 104 ±18 Ma with zircon εHf(t) values of -2~+2, and the Hf model ages of 2.8~2.7 Ga, indicating derivation from partial melting of juvenile crust and ancient supracrustal rocks. The emplacement age of undeformed porphyritic granite is as about 1 888 ±8 Ma, the zircon εHf(t) values range from -5.43 to + 0.03, and the Hf model ages range from 2.7 to 2.5 Ga, indicating that it derived by melting of ancient supracrustal rocks. In general, the Jiao-Liao-Ji Belt presents characteristics of typical continental rift during 2.3~2.0 Ga followed by collision orogenic process during 1.95~1.85 Ga, implying that they might result from different tectonic thermal events.

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周喜文,杨崇辉,郑常青,等, 2022. 通化地区集安群变质表壳岩锆石U-Pb定年、Lu-Hf同位素分析及其构造指示意义[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 41(2):214~246.
ZHOU Xi-wen, YANG Chong-hui, ZHENG Chang-qing, et al, 2022. Zircon U-Pb dating and Lu-Hf isotopic analysis of metamorphic supracrustal rocks from the Ji’an Group in Tonghua area and their tectonic implications[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 41(2): 214~246.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-01
  • 最后修改日期:2022-01-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-21
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