徐宿弧安徽北段地区矽卡岩型Au-Fe-Cu矿床以及有关的中酸性侵入岩年代学研究
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P597+.3;P588.12

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国家自然科学基金项目(U1803113);中国地质调查局项目(DD20190043);第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究(2019QZKK0708);安徽省自然资源科技项目(2020-K-14);浙江省地勘资金项目(2019007,2020006)


Geochronology of skarn type Au-Fe-Cu deposits and related intermediate-acid intrusive rocks in the northern Anhui section, Xu-Su arcuate structural area
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    摘要:

    徐宿弧安徽北段地区中酸性岩体由多期次岩浆活动形成,部分岩体中发育一系列矽卡岩型(Fe)-Au-Cu-(Mo)和Fe矿床。对该区域内王场矽卡岩型铁矿床成矿岩体(闪长玢岩)和区内最大的矽卡岩型金矿床(杨桥孜Au-Cu矿床)中的辉钼矿进行了测年研究,获得王场闪长玢岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb加权平均年龄为132.1±1.9 Ma,杨桥孜矿床辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为130.0±3.2 Ma。系统分析了区内成岩年代、矿化类型及成矿规律,认为区内的岩浆岩可分为4期,矿床分为4种类型,具体为:第1期岩浆岩为新元古代早期的浅成基性侵入岩(辉绿岩),与原生金刚石矿床有关;第2期岩浆岩为侏罗纪早期的中酸性侵入岩;第3期岩浆岩为早白垩世早期的中酸性侵入岩,与矽卡岩型Fe矿床和矽卡岩型(Fe)-Au-Cu-(Mo)矿床有关;第4期为早白垩世晚期的酸性侵入岩。研究区还发现了与深成基性侵入岩有关的岩浆熔离型Cu-Ni矿床,但尚无年代学研究报道。矿化以与中酸性侵入岩有关的Fe、Au-Cu矿化为主,与基性侵入岩有关的Cu-Ni及金刚石矿化较少。研究区各期次岩浆岩都形成于华北克拉通伸展的构造环境,但受不同的地质事件控制。区内大规模的成岩成矿时代集中分布在早白垩世,可能与同时期华北克拉通岩石圈破坏有关。成岩成矿年代学与地球化学数据表明,徐宿弧地区深部可能存在与胶东地区相类似的热液金多金属矿床,为该区今后的找矿方向提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    The intermediate-acid intrusions in northern Anhui Province of Xu-Su arc were formed by multi-stage magma, and a series of skarn (Fe)-Au-Cu-(Mo) and Fe-Cu deposits related to these intermediate-acid intrusive rocks have been developed. In this paper, the authors studied the zircon U-Pb age of diorite porphyrite which hosts the Wangchang skarn-type iron deposit and Re-Os isotopic age of the molybdenite in the largest skarn-type gold deposit (Yangqiaozi Au-Cu deposit) in this area. The LA-ICP-MS U-Pb weighted age of the Wangchang diorite porphyrite zircon is 132.1±1.9 Ma, and the Re-Os isochron age of the molybdenite in the Yangqiaozi deposit is 130.0±3.2 Ma. The authors systematically summarized the diagenetic age, mineralization type and metallogenic regularity in this area. It is considered that the magmatic rocks in this area can be divided into four stages, and the deposits can be divided into four types. Specifically, the first stage magmatic rocks are early Neoproterozoic mafic intrusive rocks (diabase), which are related to the diamond deposits. The second stage magmatic rocks are intermediate acid intrusive rocks formed in the early Jurassic. The third stage magmatic rocks are the Early Cretaceous intermediate-acid intrusive rocks, which are related to skarn type Fe deposits and skarn type (Fe)-Au-Cu-(Mo) deposits. The fourth stage is late Early Cretaceous acid intrusive rocks. The magmaic Cu-Ni deposits related to mafic intrusive rocks were discovered, but there has been no chronological research reported yet. The Fe and Au-Cu mineralization related to intermediate acid intrusive rocks have been widely developed, but just a few Cu-Ni and diamond mineralizations related to mafic intrusive rocks have been discovered in the in northern Anhui Province of Xu-Su arc. The magmatic rocks in the study area were formed in the extensional structural environment of the North China Craton, but were controlled by different geological events. The large-scale diagenesis and mineralization ages in the area are concentrated in the Early Cretaceous, which was probably related to the destruction of the lithosphere of the North China Craton. The chronological and geochemical data of magmatic rocks and mineralization indicate that there may be a hydrothermal gold polymetallic deposit similar to the Jiaodong area in the deep Xu-Su arc area, which provides a reference for future prospecting in this area.

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韦帅,杨治,邓宇峰,等, 2021. 徐宿弧安徽北段地区矽卡岩型Au-Fe-Cu矿床以及有关的中酸性侵入岩年代学研究[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 40(2):395~410.
WEI Shuai, YANG Zhi, DENG Yu-feng, et al, 2021. Geochronology of skarn type Au-Fe-Cu deposits and related intermediate-acid intrusive rocks in the northern Anhui section, Xu-Su arcuate structural area[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 40(2): 395~410.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-17
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