青海三岔口烟青色透闪石玉致色成因探讨
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The genesis of smoky-violet color in nephrite from Sanchakou, Qinghai Province
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    摘要:

    青海透闪石玉颜色种类繁多,其中翠青色和烟青色尚未在其他产地发现,独具特色。在宝玉石研究方面,翠青色的致色成因已基本达成共识,即由Cr3+所导致,而针对烟青色的致色成因研究较少,因此笔者深入矿区、走访市场,收集大量烟青色透闪石玉样品,通过镜下观察、拉曼光谱仪分析、紫外-可见显微分光光度计分析、电子探针分析及电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)分析,综合各项分析数据结果,证明烟青色的产生与透闪石玉中所含化学元素并没有关联,而是因为样品中大量存在的石墨等暗色矿物对入射光的散射作用使得烟青色透闪石玉产生了紫色调或灰色调。

    Abstract:

    Qinghai nephrite exhibits a rich variety of colors, of which the distinctive cyan and smoky-violet colors have not yet been found in other areas. In gemstone research, a consensus that cyan of the nephrite is caused by Cr3+ has been basically reached. However, there is less research on the cause of smoky-violet color. Thus, the authors went into the mining area and markets to collect a large number of smoky-violet nephrite samples. Using microscope, Raman spectrometer, UV-VIS micro spectrophotometer, EPMA and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), the authors have detected that the smoky-violet color is not caused by the chemical elements contained in the nephrite, but by the scattering of the incident light, which causes purple or gray tones, resulting from the abounding dark minerals such as graphite.

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郝爽,张贵宾, 2016. 青海三岔口烟青色透闪石玉致色成因探讨[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 35(S1):12~18.
HAO Shuang, ZHANG Gui-bin, 2016. The genesis of smoky-violet color in nephrite from Sanchakou, Qinghai Province[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 35(S1): 12~18.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-07
  • 最后修改日期:2016-11-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-07-27
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