兰坪盆地西缘大宗铜矿区容矿火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及地质意义
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国家自然科学基金项目(41373049,41273050,40772067);中国地质调查局地质调查项目(12120114064301,12120114064302,1212011020000150011);教育部博士点基金项目(20125314110006)


LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb geochronology of the ore-bearing volcanic rocks in the Dazong copper orefield on the western margin of Lanping basin, western Yunnan, and its geological implications
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    摘要:

    西南“三江”复合造山成矿带中段的兰坪盆地东、西缘均出露大片火山岩,但仅在西缘发育脉状铜矿床,并构成一条近南北向长约150 km的铜矿带。大多数矿床产于火山岩内及其与紧邻地层接触部位的断层裂隙带中。目前尚未确定赋矿围岩的年代,制约了对成矿过程的认识。在对位于该矿带中北段的大宗脉状铜矿区的详细路线地质调查的基础上,分别对代表安山质火山喷发-沉积旋回第1、2韵律层的2件玻屑晶屑凝灰岩和含火山角砾凝灰岩样品进行了锆石U-Pb定年,以期揭示赋矿围岩的时代。结果表明,容矿火山岩出露厚度约1 904 m,可划分为3个喷发-沉积韵律;第1韵律层凝灰岩的岩浆锆石加权平均206Pb/238U年龄为247.2±4.4 Ma(n=21,MSWD=2.7),第2韵律层凝灰岩的岩浆锆石加权平均206Pb/238U年龄为243.8±6.4 Ma(n=9,MSWD=1.5),指示火山活动时代为244~247 Ma,属早中三叠世;区内强劈理化的砂泥岩夹灰岩位于火山岩之下,应属于晚二叠世地层。结合前人资料分析,认为大宗铜矿区容矿沉积-火山岩组合形成于晚古生代—早中生代,是古特提斯阶段造山运动的产物。从容矿围岩看,大宗矿区内早中三叠世火山岩容矿脉状铜矿床只是兰坪盆地西缘铜矿带诸多脉状铜矿床的一种类型,没有明显的地层或岩性专属性,应属强构造变形带控矿的后生充填热液矿床。

    Abstract:

    Numerous volcanic rocks crop out along eastern and western marginal areas of the Lanping basin in the middle segment of the Sanjiang multiple orogenic and metallogenic belt in western Yunnan Province. However, copper deposits are developed exclusively on the western margin of the basin, which form a vein-type copper metallogenic belt about 150 km in length. Most vein-like copper orebodies are hosted in volcanic and strongly deformed sedimentary rocks. However, the age of the ore-hosting rocks remains unclear. Detailed field study and zircon U/Pb analysis of andesitic pyroclastic rocks were conducted in the Dazong copper ore deposit located in north-central segment of the western Lanping copper metallogenic belt. The lithology of two zircon U-Pb dating samples is crystal and vitric tuff, volcanic breccia-bearing tuff respectively, which represented the first and second rhythm of the volcano-eruptive sedimentary cycle. Some conclusions have been reached: ① the ore-hosting volcanic rocks have a thickness of 1 904 meters consisting of three volcanic sequences;② the 206Pb/238U weighted average age of magmatic zircons of the first rhythm tuff layer is 247.2±4.4 Ma (n=21,MSWD=2.7), and the 206Pb/238U weighted average age of magmatic zircons of the second rhythm tuff layer is 243.8±6.4 Ma (n=9, MSWD= 1.5),suggesting that the volcanism took place in 244~247 Ma,which belongs to Early to Middle Triassic; and ③ the strongly deformed sedimentary rocks were overlain by the Early Triassic volcanic rocks, and thus should belong to the Upper Permian. Therefore, the ore-hosting volcanic-sedimentary assemblage in the Dazong copper orefield formed during the Late Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic, and might have resulted from the Paleo-Tethyan orogenic movement. According to the difference of the ore-hosting rocks, the Dazong Early to Middle Triassic volcanic rocks-hosted copper sulfide mineralization is only one type of many vein-type copper deposits in the western margin vein-type copper metallogenic belt of the Lanping basin. These vein-type copper deposits or ore occurrences all have no obvious strata or lithologic specificity, and should be classified as a strong tectonic deformation controlled and post-filling hydrothermal deposit.

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徐墨寒,薛传东,杨天南,等, 2016. 兰坪盆地西缘大宗铜矿区容矿火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及地质意义[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 35(5):735~750.
XU Mo-han, XUE Chuan-dong, YANG Tian-nan, et al, 2016. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb geochronology of the ore-bearing volcanic rocks in the Dazong copper orefield on the western margin of Lanping basin, western Yunnan, and its geological implications[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 35(5): 735~750.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-17
  • 最后修改日期:2016-07-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-09-23
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