南天山西段巴雷公花岗岩体的地质年代学及锆石Hf同位素特征——岩石成因及对构造演化的约束
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NSFC-新疆联合基金重点支持项目(U1403291);中国地质调查局项目(1212010611803, 1212010811033, 12120113096500, 12120113094000);国家科技支撑项目(2011BAB06B02-04);中国地质科学院地质研究所中央级公益性基本业务费专项基金


Geochronology and zircon Hf isotope of Baleigong granitic pluton in the western part of the South Tianshan Mountains:Petrogenesis and implications for tectonic evolution
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    摘要:

    位于中国南天山增生造山带西段的巴雷公岩体的岩石类型为黑云母二长花岗岩。岩体中2件样品的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为291±3 Ma和283±3 Ma。该岩体具有较高的SiO2(65.88%~72.99%)、K2O(4.23%~6.86%)和全碱含量(K2O+Na2O=7.45%~9.96%),呈现明显的Ba、Nb-Ta、Sr、P和Ti的负异常,以及轻稀土元素相对于重稀土元素的轻-中度富集和明显的Eu负异常(δEu=0.27~0.60)。上述这些特征与A型花岗岩一致。其锆石的εHf(t)值为-4.3~+1.7,二阶段Hf模式年龄为1.20~1.58 Ga。锆石Hf同位素和全岩地球化学特征暗示岩体起源于高温、低压条件下的下地壳中元古代角闪岩相变质基性火成岩的部分熔融。巴雷公岩体的围岩属于代表了南天山洋残迹的蛇绿混杂岩的一部分。巴雷公岩体无变形,侵入至蛇绿混杂岩单元中,具有"钉合岩体"的特点,从而为进一步限定洋盆闭合于二叠纪之前提供了证据。南天山增生造山带二叠纪岩体的Hf同位素均显示古老物源,揭示该增生造山带深部均为古老物质,是塔里木古老基底物质大量卷入的反映。

    Abstract:

    The Baleigong granitic pluton, located in the western part of South Ti anshan Accretionary Orogenic Belt, Xinjiang, is composed mainly of biotite monzogranite. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb analysis of two samples yielded crystallization ages of 291±3 Ma and 283±3 Ma. The pluton possesses high SiO2(65.88%~72.99%), K2O(4.23%~6.86%) and total alkali(K2O+Na2O=7.45%~9.96%) values. With respect to trace(including REE) elements, the samples are characterized by strong troughs in Ba, Nb-Ta, Sr, P and Ti, slight to moderate enrichment of LREEs and negative Eu anomalies(δEu=0.27~0.60). These features suggest that the Baleigong pluton is of A-type in genesis. Zircons from the pluton show εHf(t) values from-4.3 to +1.7 and corresponding two-stage Hf model ages from 1.20 Ga to 1.58 Ga. Zircon Hf isotope and whole-rock geochemistry implies that the parental magma was derived from the partial melting of Mesoproterozoic amphibolite-facies mafic lower crust rocks at high temperature and low pressure. The country rocks of the pluton belong to parts of ophiolitic mélange that represent the remnant of Paleo-South Tianshan Ocean. The Baleigong pluton, which was undeformed and intruded into the unit of ophiolite mélange, can be regarded as a "stitching pluton". Therefore, the final closure of the oceanic basin and the collision of continental blocks is expected to have occurred before the emplacement of the pluton(before Early Permian). On a regional scale, zircons from Early Permian granitoids and acid volcanic lavas predominately show Late Paleoproterozoic to Late Mesoproterozoic two-stage Hf model ages, implying that sources for those felsic magmas were dominantly composed of ancient crustal rocks with negligible juvenile materials.

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黄河,王涛,秦切,等, 2015. 南天山西段巴雷公花岗岩体的地质年代学及锆石Hf同位素特征——岩石成因及对构造演化的约束[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 34(6):971~990.
HUANG He, WANG Tao, QIN Qie, et al, 2015. Geochronology and zircon Hf isotope of Baleigong granitic pluton in the western part of the South Tianshan Mountains:Petrogenesis and implications for tectonic evolution[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 34(6): 971~990.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-07
  • 最后修改日期:2015-10-14
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