延边天宝山矿集区新兴铅锌(银)矿床成矿岩体的年代学与地球化学特征
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国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2013CB429802); 中国地质调查局项目(1212011085485); 南京大学内生金属矿床成矿机制研究国家重点实验室开放基金资助课题(17-1112-1); 中国科学院地球化学研究所矿床地球化学国家重点实验室开发基金项目(201209)


Geochronology and geochemistry of the metallogenic intrusion in the Xinxing lead-zinc (silver) deposit in the Tianbaoshan ore concentration area, Yanbian Prefecture
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    摘要:

    新兴铅锌(银)矿床位于兴蒙造山带东段的天宝山矿集区,主矿体受花岗闪长岩体中的角砾岩筒控制。为确定该矿床的成岩成矿时代、物质源区和构造背景,对与成矿作用关系密切的花岗闪长岩进行了LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Th-Pb同位素测定和岩石地球化学分析。结果表明:花岗闪长岩中锆石U-Pb年龄的加权平均值为264.6±4.4 Ma(n=15),表明该岩体侵位于中二叠世;新兴花岗闪长岩的元素地球化学特征上表现为富钠(Na2O/K2O为1.36~1.85,均>1)、准铝质(A/CNK值为0.96~1.04,均值0.99)和中等偏高的Al2O3含量(16.04%~16.34%),属I型花岗岩和高钾钙碱性-钙碱性岩石系列,具有岛弧岩浆岩的地球化学属性;微量元素组成上,富集轻稀土[(La/Yb)N=8.44~16.64],具弱的负Ce异常(δCe=0.72~0.91,均值为0.83)和弱的正Eu异常(δEu=1.00~1.15,均值为1.06),富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Ba、Rb、K及不相容元素Th、U,相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Ta、Nb和Ti等,微量元素比值介于地壳和地幔平均值之间,均表明新兴成矿岩体形成过程中壳源物质的贡献。结合东北地区晚古生代区域构造演化,认为该花岗闪长岩体及相关热液成矿事件是中二叠世古亚洲洋板块俯冲作用的结果。该期岩浆-成矿事件的识别对区内区域成矿作用及成矿规律研究具重要意义。

    Abstract:

    The Xinxing lead-zinc (silver) deposit is located in the Tianbaoshan ore concentration area of Yanbian Prefecture, east part of the Xing'an-Mongolia Orogenic Belt. The major orebody is controlled by breccia pipe hosted by the granodiorite intrusion. In order to determine the petrogenetic and metallogenic ages, the material source and the tectonic setting of this deposit, the authors conducted LA-ICP-MS U-Th-Pb dating of zircon grains from the granodiorite related to the mineralization and made geochemical analysis of the intrusion. Zircon grains from granodiorite have the weighted average U-Pb age of 264.6±4.4 Ma(n=15), which means that the rock was emplaced in the middle Permian. The Xinxing granodiorite is characterized by high sodium (Na2O/K2O=1.36~1.85, avg.>1), metaluminous nature (A/CNK=0.96~1.04, avg.=0.99), and mid-high Al2O3(16.04%~16.34%), similar to features of the arc volcanic rocks, indicating that the metallogenic granodiorite belongs to I-type granite and the high potassium-calc-alkaline series. Most of the samples are strongly enriched in light rare earth elements (LREE)(La/Yb)N=8.44~16.64, and have low negative Ce anomalies (δCe=0.72~0.91, avg.=0.83) as well as low positive Eu anomalies (δEu=1.00~1.15, avg.=1.06), with the enrichment of such large ion lithophlie elements (LILE) as Ba, Rb and K and incompatible trace elements of Th and U, and relative depletion of high field strength elements (HFSE) such as Ta, Nb and Ti. The ratios of trace elements are between the average value of the crust and that of the mantle, implying the contribution of crust-derived material. In combination with late Paleozoic tectonic evolution of Northeast China, the authors consider that the metallogenic event of granodiorite and related hydrothermal mineralization were caused by the subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean Plate in middle Permian. The identification of the magmatic-hydrothermal mineralization event in the area is of great significance for the study of regional mineralization and regional metallogenic regularity.

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杨群,任云生,鞠楠,等, 2015. 延边天宝山矿集区新兴铅锌(银)矿床成矿岩体的年代学与地球化学特征[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 34(3):295~308.
YANG Qun, REN Yun-sheng, JU Nan, et al, 2015. Geochronology and geochemistry of the metallogenic intrusion in the Xinxing lead-zinc (silver) deposit in the Tianbaoshan ore concentration area, Yanbian Prefecture[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 34(3): 295~308.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-09
  • 最后修改日期:2015-03-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-05-29
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