西藏多龙矿集区花岗闪长斑岩地球化学特征及其意义
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国家973项目(2011CB403103); 国际地学计划项目(IGCP/SIDA-600); 国家科技支撑课题(2006BAB01A05); 中国地质调查局青藏专项(1212010818097)


Geochemical characteristics and significance of granodiorite porphyry in the Duolong ore concentration area, Tibet
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    摘要:

    班公湖-怒江成矿带是近年来在西藏地区发现的继玉龙铜矿带和冈底斯铜矿带之后的又一成矿带,以多龙矿集区为典型代表,并具有巨大的找矿潜力.为了研究多龙矿集区内花岗闪长斑岩的地球化学特征、构造背景、物质来源等问题,对矿集区内北东向构造带上分布的拿顿、波龙、多不杂、拿若、铁格龙以及尕尔勤6个矿床的花岗闪长斑岩开展了系统的主微量元素以及Pb-Sr-Nd同位素研究.结果显示,花岗闪长斑岩K2O含量介于2.03%~6.07%之间,主要为高钾钙碱性和钾玄岩系列;富集大离子亲石元素(LILE: Rb、K等),而亏损高场强元素(HFSE: Nb、Ta、P、Ti);∑REE介于48.95×10-6~249.02×10-6之间,LREE/HREE为4.09~21.47,显示富集轻稀土元素,δEu为0.56~1.03,平均值为0.78;208Pb/204Pb在38.554~39.419之间,平均值为38.835,207Pb/204Pb在15.534~15.665之间,平均值为15.615,206Pb/204Pb在18.465~19.161之间,平均值为18.659,较为富集放射性成因铅,在铅同位素图解上位于造山铅演化线附近;(87Sr/86Sr)i在0.705 79~0.711 12之间,平均值为0.707 74;εNd(t)值介于-15.3~-1.7之间,平均值为-4.5.铅锶钕同位素显示壳幔混合特征.认为多龙矿集区形成于增生造山背景中,成矿背景为增生杂岩上发育的岛弧环境;含矿岩浆由俯冲板片释放的流体及熔体交代地幔并在上涌过程中得到地壳物质的加入而形成.多龙矿集区内矿床以及青草山和雄梅矿床等一系列成矿时代相近矿床的发现,表明在班公湖-怒江成矿带有望发现更多斑岩型铜矿床.

    Abstract:

    Following the discovery of the Yulong metallogenic belt and the Gangdise metallogenic belt, the Bangong Co-Nujiang River metallogenic belt is the third metallogenic belt found in Tibet, and the Duolong ore concentration area is a typical ore concentration area in this metallogenic belt. The authors investigated geochemical characteristics, tectonic setting and provenance of granodiorite porphyry by conducting whole rock analysis and Pb-Sr-Nd isotope analysis of Nadun, Bolong, Duobuza, Naruo, Tiegelong and Gaerqin deposits in the NE-trending tectonic belt of this ore concentration area. According to the results obtained, the granodiorite porphyry is mainly of the high K calc-alkaline and shoshonite rock series, with K2O values being in the range of 2.03%~6.07%; it is enriched in LILE(Rb, K), but depleted in HFSE (Nb, Ta, P, Ti); ∑REE and LREE/HREE values are 48.95×10-6~249.02×10-6 and 4.09~21.47, respectively, suggesting the enrichment of LREE; δEu values are in the range of 0.56~1.03, with the average value being 0.78; 208Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb, 206Pb/204Pb ratios are 38.554~39.419, 15.534~15.665 and 18.465~19.161, respectively, being 38.835, 15.615, 18.659 on average. In the lead isotope diagrams, the granodiorite porphyry is located around the evolution line of the orogenic lead. (87Sr/86Sr)i vary in a wide range of 0.705 79~0.711 12, with the average value of 0.707 74. εNd(t) vary in the range of -15.3~-1.7, with the average value of -4.5. Sr and Nd isotope data show that the magma was mixed with the crust and the mantle. In combination with previous researches, the authors hold that the Duolong ore concentration area was formed at the accretionary orogen stage, and its geological setting was an island arc developed on the basis of an accretionary complex, and that the ore-forming materials were derived from the mantle with the addition of crustal material, with the activity conducted by the melt formed by subducting plate. The discovery of the Duolong ore concentration area, the Qingcaoshan deposit and the Xiongmei deposit indicate that more ore deposits are likely to be found in the Bangong Co-Nujiang River metallogenic belt.

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符家骏,赵元艺,郭硕, 2014. 西藏多龙矿集区花岗闪长斑岩地球化学特征及其意义[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 33(6):1039~1051.
FU Jia-jun, ZHAO Yuan-yi, GUO Shuo, 2014. Geochemical characteristics and significance of granodiorite porphyry in the Duolong ore concentration area, Tibet[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 33(6): 1039~1051.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-23
  • 最后修改日期:2014-07-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-02
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