中祁连西段晚寒武世埃达克岩的发现及地质意义
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中国地质调查局地调项目(1212010781070);国家自然科学基金资助项目(41372094)


The discovery of Late Cambrian adakite in the western Central Qilian Mountain and its geological implications
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    摘要:

    乌尔格拉特岩体位于中祁连西段,由花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成.花岗闪长岩锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄为490.5±1.4 Ma(MSWD = 0.85),侵位时代为晚寒武世.岩石中SiO2含量为65.10%~71.21%,Al2O3含量为14.94%~16.82%,MgO含量为0.23%~1.24%,A/NKC为0.9~1.0,Na2O/K2O为1.01~2.33,属准铝质花岗岩类;富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(Ba、U和Sr),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti和P)和重稀土元素,其中Sr含量为345×10-6~541×10-6(平均402×10-6),Yb为0.72×10-6~1.19×10-6(平均0.97×10-6),Y为6.09×10-6~11.3×10-6(平均8.67×10-6),无铕异常(δEu=0.91~1.27),高Sr/Y值(32.6~74.3),具埃达克岩地球化学特征.结合区域地质背景,认为乌尔格拉特岩体形成于俯冲环境,为晚寒武世北祁连洋向中祁连地块俯冲的产物.

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    Located in the western Central Qilian Mountain, the Wuergelate pluton is mainly composed of granodiorite and monzonitic granite. In this paper, the authors studied its zircon LA-ICPMS U-Pb age and major and trace elements. The results show that the zircon 206Pb/238U weighted average age is 490.5±1.4 Ma (MSWD=0.85), indicating that the pluton was formed in the Late Cambrian. Compositionally, SiO2 values range from 65.10% to 71.21%, Al2O3 from 14.94% to 16.82%, MgO from 0.23% to 1.24%, A/NKC from 0.9 to 1.0, and Na2O/K2O from 1.01 to 2.33, suggesting metaluminous rocks. In addition, the rocks are enriched in LILE(Ba, U, Sr) and LREE, and depleted in HREE and HFSE (Nb, Ta, Ti and P). The Sr values range from 345×10-6 to 541×10-6, averaging 402×10-6, Yb from 0.72×10-6 to 1.19×10-6, averaging 0.97×10-6, and Y from 6.09×10-6 to 11.30×10-6, averaging 8.67×10-6, with no negative Eu anomalies (δEu=0.91~1.27). The geochemical characteristics imply that the Wuergelate pluton could represent adakite, and was formed in a subduction orogenic setting. Combined with the tectonic location of the granite and regional geology, the authors hold that the North Qilian oceanic plate subducted southward under the Central Qilian blocks in the late Cambrian, which resulted in the formation of Wuergelate pluton.

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黄增保,郑建平,李葆华,等, 2014. 中祁连西段晚寒武世埃达克岩的发现及地质意义[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 33(6):1008~1018.
HUANG Zeng-bao, ZHENG Jian-ping, LI Bao-hua, et al, 2014. The discovery of Late Cambrian adakite in the western Central Qilian Mountain and its geological implications[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 33(6): 1008~1018.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-02
  • 最后修改日期:2014-09-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-02
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