广西型花岗岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义
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国家自然科学基金重大研究计划资助项目(91014001)


Geochemistry of the Guangxi-type granite and its tectonic implications
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    摘要:

    花岗岩按照Sr-Yb含量可以分为5类:富Sr贫Yb的埃达克型,贫Sr、Yb的喜马拉雅型,贫Sr富Yb的浙闽型,非常贫Sr富Yb的南岭型和富Sr、Yb的广西型。广西型花岗岩在自然界出露较少,主要由花岗闪长岩、角闪黑云母花岗岩、二长花岗岩和石英正长岩等组成,通常还富Al、Fe、K和P,SiO2含量较低,属于钾玄岩系列或高钾钙碱性系列。富Sr指示源区残留相缺少斜长石,富Yb暗示源区缺少石榴石。既无斜长石也无石榴石的岩石则主要由角闪石±辉石组成,属于超镁铁岩类。因此,广西型花岗岩形成的条件比较苛刻,至少需要很高的温度。在相图中广西型花岗岩位于斜长石消失线之上、石榴石出现之前的区域,形成的压力大体<1.0 GPa,温度至少>900℃。它代表正常厚度或减薄的地壳在很高的温度下形成的花岗岩类。

    Abstract:

    Granites can be divided into five types on the basis of their Sr and Yb content: high-Sr and low-Yb adakitic-type; low-Sr and Yb Himalaya-type; low-Sr and high-Yb Zhemin-type; very low-Sr and high-Yb Nanling-type and high-Sr and Yb Guangxi-type. Guangxi-type granites are exposed less in field and mainly composed of granodiorite, hornblende biotite granite, monzonitic granite and quartz syenite. Guangxi-type granites have low SiO2, and are characterized by rich Al, Fe, K and P, belonging to shoshonite or high-K calc-alkaline series. Magma with high Sr and Yb content indicates lack of plagioclase and garnet in the residual phase. That means Guangxi-type granites are mainly composed of amphibolite plus/minus pyroxene, belonging to ultramafic rocks. Therefore, the condition for the formation of Guangxi-type granites was tough and needed high temperature at least. Guangxi-type granites are located in a narrow area in the phase diagram, above the plagioclase vanishing line, under the garnet appearing line and before the amphibolite disappearing line. Guangxi-type granites were formed under the pressure of about <1.0 GPa and at the temperature of >900℃ at least. These characteristics show that Guangxi-type granites were formed at the normal or thinning thickness of the crust with high temperature.

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张旗, 2014. 广西型花岗岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 33(1):199~210.
ZHANG Qi, 2014. Geochemistry of the Guangxi-type granite and its tectonic implications[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 33(1): 199~210.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-01
  • 最后修改日期:2013-06-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-01-20
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