甘肃北山造山带红石山地区埃达克质花岗岩类的发现及其地质意义
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P588.12+ 1; P591

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中国地质调查局区调项目(200113000057)


Geochemical characteristics and geological significance of adakitic granitoids in Hongshishan area of the Beishan orogenic belt, Gansu Province
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    摘要:

    甘肃北山造山带红石山地区的海西-印支期花岗岩类岩石属于钙碱性岩浆系列,具有岛弧花岗岩的特点,但岩石化学、地球化学和同位素组成等的研究表明,它们具有埃达克岩的特征。这些岩石SiO2含量均大于56%,Al2O3含量多≥15%,富Na,MgO含量<3%,Mg#为30.71~59.13,Sr含量高,Sr/Y在19.71~72.86之间,8个样品中有6个比值大于40;Y<18×10-6(6.0×10-6~14.7×10-6);Eu异常不明显或具弱的Eu负异常,稀土元素分异强烈,属强烈的轻稀土元素富集型;Nb负异常十分明显,Sr也具有较明显的正异常,其εNd(t)为正值[εNd(t)=4.09~5.67],(La/Yb)N-YbN和Sr/Y-Y图解上样品主要落入埃达克质岩区域。这些埃达克质岩石的发现,对于研究北山造山带晚古生代的构造演化、地球动力学特征及找矿具有十分重要的意义。

    Abstract:

    The Hercynian-Indosinian granitoids in Hongshishan area of the Beishan orogenic belt belong to the calc-alkaline series and have characteristics of is land-arc granitoids. A study of their petrochemical, geochemical and Nd-isotopic characteristics shows that they have the characteristics of “adakite”These rocks have the following characteristics: SiO2>56%,Al2O3≥15%,Na2O and Sr are high, MgO<3%, Mg#=30.71~59.13, Sr/Y=19.71~72.86, Y<18×10-6(6.0×10-6~14.7×10-6); no Eu anomaly or only weak negative Eu anomaly can be observed; REE distribution patterns show strong REE segregation and belong to the type of enriched LREE; and there exist very prominent negative Nbanomaly and obvious positive Sr anomaly in the trace element spidergram εNd(t) values are positive [εNd(t)=4.09~5.67], major samples fallinto the area of adakite on (La/Yb)N-YbN and Sr/Y-Y diagrams Therefore, the discovery of the adakitic rock has great significance in the study of Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution and geodynamics and the search for ore deposits in the Beishan orogenic belt of Gansu Province

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刘明强, 2007. 甘肃北山造山带红石山地区埃达克质花岗岩类的发现及其地质意义[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 26(3):232~238.
LIU Ming-qiang (Gansu Institute of Geological Survey, Lanzhou , 2007. Geochemical characteristics and geological significance of adakitic granitoids in Hongshishan area of the Beishan orogenic belt, Gansu Province[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 26(3): 232~238.

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