新疆库车坳陷侏罗系碎屑岩中粘土矿物粒径研究
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P574.1 P579

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国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目(2001CB409804)


Particle sizes of clay minerals from Jurassic clastic rocks in Kuche depression of Xinjiang
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    摘要:

    选取库车坳陷侏罗系阿合组—齐古组的碎屑岩样品,采用跟进与离心相结合的方式将岩样进行5级分离,对分离后岩样SEM(EDS)分析观察到不同粒径粘土矿物的形貌特征。在20~2μm范围内的样品中,可见片状碎屑粘土矿物;在<2μm的样品中可见自生粘土矿物,以集合体形式存在。对不同粒级的粘土XRD分析表明,该区碎屑岩的主要粘土矿物类型为伊利石、高岭石、绿泥石和伊蒙混层,伊蒙混层主要出现在<0.2μm范围内。高岭石的含量随着岩样粒度的变粗呈现上升的趋势,而伊利石则相反。在气候温暖潮湿的早侏罗世和中侏罗世早期,高岭石的含量相对高;在气候干旱的中侏罗世晚期及晚侏罗世,高岭石的含量减少,伊利石则呈现相反趋势。区分不同成因的粘土矿物可以为进一步研究这一地区的沉积环境、成岩演化历史提供有力依据。

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    In this paper, the clastic samples from Jurassic Ahe-Qigu Formations in Kuche depression were collected. Combining the methods of synchronous pick-up and centrifuge based on Stokes Law, the authors separated the samples into five grades, namely above 20 μm, 20~5 μm, 5~2 μm, 2~0.2 μm and below 0.2 μm. The SEM analysis shows different clay characteristics for different particle sizes. In 20~2 μm, the existence of flaky clays suggests that the clays are mostly detrital clays; in <2 μm, the clays are mostly autogenic clays inthe form of aggregates. The XRD analysis shows the clay minerals are mostly illite, kaolinite, chlorite and mixed-layer illite/smectite. The mixed-layer illite/smectite is mainly concentrated in <0.2 μm particles. The amount of kaolinite increases with coarsening lithology. In early Jurassic, the amount of kaolinite is high, but in late Jurassic, when the environment changed from dry to humid, the amount of kaolinite decreased and that of illite increased. An analysis of clays with different geneses contributes to further study of the sedimentary environment and diagenetic process.

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王琪琪 吴朝东, 2005. 新疆库车坳陷侏罗系碎屑岩中粘土矿物粒径研究[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 24(6):648~652.
WANG Qi-qi, WU Chao-dong, 2005. Particle sizes of clay minerals from Jurassic clastic rocks in Kuche depression of Xinjiang[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 24(6): 648~652.

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  • 收稿日期:2005-03-28
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