天然含钒金红石降解卤代烃实验研究
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P578.47 X52

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国家重大基础研究前期研究专项资助项目 ( 2 0 0 1CCA0 2 40 0 ),国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 4 0 172 0 2 2 )


An experimental study on photocatalytic degradation of halohydrocarbons by natural vanadiferous rutile
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    摘要:

    利用天然金红石光催化降解卤代烃,在1h内对三氯乙烯和四氯乙烯的降解率分别达到82.54%和94.43%,对三氯甲烷也有一定的降解作用。经电子辐射的金红石光催化活性降低,卤代烃的降解率低于原样;经加热和淬火处理的金红石样品表面钒含量增加,光催化活性提高,能将浓度400μg/L左右的三氯乙烯和四氯乙烯降解到5μg/L以下。

    Abstract:

    Natural rutile was used as a catalyzer to oxidize halohydrocarbons. The result shows that natural rutile has some photocatalytic capability. Such means as electron radiation, quenching and heat treatment were employed to improve the performance of natural rutile, and the ameliorative specimens were used to conduct photocatalytic oxidation of three kinds of halohydrocarbons. The effect shows that both quenching and heat treatment can improve the performance of rutile as a catalyzer. The tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene can be decomposed from 400μg/L to 5μg/L, whereas electron radiation seems not a feasible method to improve natural rutile. The study has laid a foundation for further researches.

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李巧荣 鲁安怀 李宁 刘娟 郭延军, 2003. 天然含钒金红石降解卤代烃实验研究[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 22(4):345~348.
LI Qiao_rong, LU An_huai, LI Ning, et al, 2003. An experimental study on photocatalytic degradation of halohydrocarbons by natural vanadiferous rutile[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 22(4): 345~348.

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  • 最后修改日期:2003-07-31
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