纤维水镁石在无机铵盐中的溶解行为研究
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国家自然科学基金!(编号 :4 950 2 0 2 5),CIDA资助


Study on the Dissolving Behavior of Fibrous Brucite in Inorganic Ammonia Salts
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    摘要:

    纤维水镁石在水中可放出自由基,其在酸性环境中呈现化学活性,在体液环境中有 细胞毒性。在水体环境中,它与一切释放出铵离子的物质反应并使自身发生溶解,其机理是可溶 性铵盐在溶液中可离解出铵离子并放出质子,而水镁石在水中可电离出羟基。二价铁的存在使 氧化还原反应常常伴生,最终形成三价铁铵盐复盐。因此,人体内的可溶性铵盐和体液中存在的 铵离子可与水镁石粉尘作用并使之部分溶解。粒度增大和温度升高有利于镁元素在平衡体系中 溶解量的增加。高浓度铵盐在较高温度下具有良好的溶解能力。平衡溶液中镁、铁离子的总量 取决于生成复盐的溶解度,反应的速度是由铵盐电离的速度和水镁石电离的速度共同决定的。 NH4Cl(1.25 mol/L)、(NH4)2SO4(0.5 mol/L)、NH4HSO4(1.25 mol/L)在40~80℃条件下是既能 防止Fe2+氧化或产生沉淀,又能使水镁石很好溶解的铵盐。

    Abstract:

    Fibrous brucite (FB) may release free radicals in water, display chemical activity in acid solution and has cytotoxicity in body liquid. In solution, FB can react with all substances that release ammonia ions and give off protons because of FB can ionize out hydroxyl in water. The existence of ferrous iron in FB usually results in concomitant occurrence of oxidation and reduction, finally forming compound ferric iron ammonia salts. So, the brucite dusts may react with and be dissolved partly in soluble ammonia salts of the human body and ammonia ions of body liquid. The increase in grain size and temperature is beneficial to the increase of dissolved magnesium in the balance system. High-concentration ammonia salts have a large dissolving capacity at high temperature. The total amount of Mg and Fe ions in the equilibrium solution depends on the solubility of resulting double salts. The reaction speed is decided by the speeds of ionization of ammonia salts and brucite together. NH4Cl (1.25 mol/L), (NH4)2SO4(0.5 mol/L) and NH4HSO4(1.25 mol/L) are the ammonia salts that can not only prevent Fe2+from being oxidized or precipitated but also cause brucite to be dissolved better at 40~80℃.

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董发勤,John Huang,万 朴, 2000. 纤维水镁石在无机铵盐中的溶解行为研究[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 19(3):212~219.
Dong Faqin, John Huang, Wan Pu , 2000. Study on the Dissolving Behavior of Fibrous Brucite in Inorganic Ammonia Salts[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 19(3): 212~219.

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