北秦岭柞水——太白区段两类激动陆缘型幔源岩浆活动与岩浆过程
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北京中关村地区联合分析测试中心和地矿部秦巴项目}5-01-010)联合资助。


Two Types of Active Epicontinental Mantle-derived Magmatic Activities and Magmatic Processes in the Zhashui-Taibai Sector of North Qinling Mountains
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    摘要:

    提要研究区内有两类密切共生的活动陆缘型慢源侵入岩组合,它们分属拉斑系列和钙碱系列。这两个系列的侵入岩存在系统的化学差异,{的且在高位岩浆房中普遍经历了镁铁矿物 的分离结品作用。拉斑系列与钙碱系列均具有板块会聚边缘慢源岩浆的地球化学特征。它们 均不同程度地富集大离子亲石兀素血贫高场强兀素、过渡族兀素和重稀土兀素。地球化学研究 证明,这两个系列的岩浆起源于同一贫化型地慢源区,源岩类型为尖品石橄榄岩。大离子亲石 兀素的富集应归因于消减板块的脱水作用或熔融作用。两个系列间的化学差异起因于拉斑系 列的熔融程度高于钙碱系列。它们均为晋宁期古秦岭洋盆闭合过程的产物。

    Abstract:

    In the study area there exist two types of closely associated active epicontinental mantle-derived imrusive assemblages belonging to tholeiite series and calc - alkaline series respectively. Intrusive rocks of the two series show systematic chemical differences and generally experienced fractional crystallization of mafic minerals at the high magmatic chamber. Both the tholeiite series and the calc-alkaline series exhibit geochemical characteristics of mantle-derived magma along the margin of plate convergence, and are in different degrees enriched in large-ion lithophile elements and impoverished in high field strong elements, transitional elemenu and heavy rare earth elements. Geochemical studies show that magma of these two series originated from the same impoverished mantle source, with the source rock being spinet peridotite. The enrichmem of large-ion lithophile elements should be attributed to the devatering or melting of the subducting plate. The chemical differences between these two series resulted from the higher melting degree of the tholeiite series than that of the calc-alkaline series. They were both formed during the closing process of the Qinling paleooceanic basin in Dinning period.

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姜常义,苏生瑞,任名华,等, 1997. 北秦岭柞水——太白区段两类激动陆缘型幔源岩浆活动与岩浆过程[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 16(4):314~323.
, 1997. Two Types of Active Epicontinental Mantle-derived Magmatic Activities and Magmatic Processes in the Zhashui-Taibai Sector of North Qinling Mountains[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 16(4): 314~323.

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