中国东南中生代大陆边缘构造—岩浆带的同位素地球化学
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Isotopic Geochemistry of Tectonomagmatic Belts along the Mesozoic Continental Margin in Southeastern China
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    摘要:

    根据中生代火山岩和侵入岩的岩石类型与组合及其岩石化学特征等,将中国东南中生代大陆边缘分成陆缘火山(岩浆)弧(Cva)、陆缘弧后(间)火山盆地带(Abv)和裂陷火山(岩浆)带(Rv),并深入研究了它们的Sr、O、Pb和Sm、Nd同位素组成特征。Cva具较低的ISr和δ18O值及变化较大的Pb同位素组成与较高的εNd值;Abv具较高的ISr和δ18O值及较稳定的Pb同位素组成与较低的εNd值;Rv则具较低(较稳定)的ISr值和Pb同位素组成及变化较大的δ18O值与εNd值。由此推断,Cva和Abv的岩浆均为陆缘亏损地幔与上地壳成分混合形成(前者地幔成分居多,后者以地壳成分为主),Rv的岩浆则具陆内交代-亏损地幔与较多的下地壳物质混合源的成因特征。

    Abstract:

    According to types and associations as well as chemical composition of Mesozoic volcanic and intrusive rocks the authors have divided the Mesozoic continental margin in southeastern China into three tectonomagmatic belts: the continental margin volcanic(magmatic)arc (Cva),the continental margin back-arc and interarc basin belt(Abv0 and the rifting volcanic (magmatic) belt(Rv),with a thorough study of their Sr, O, Pb and Sm, Nd isotopic compositions. These characteristics show that the three belts have both similarities and differences: Cva has relatively low initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios(commonly < 0.7100)and δ180 values(mostly <10%),remarkable variation in Pb isotopic composition relatively high εNd values(averagely -5 .3) and slightly lower fA values(crustal component);Abv has comparatively high initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios(mostly 0.7100 0.7140)and ε18O values(7%一14%0)and fairly stable Pb isotopic composition relatively low eVd values(averagely -6.3)and slightly higher fA values (averagely 0.596);Rv has relatively and quite stable initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios(averagely 0.7071)and considerable variation in δ180 values(5%0一11 .5 %0),rather low 206Pb/204Pb and 207Pb/204Pb values,and notable variation in εNd values(-17. 5 - +2.9 , averaely -3.3),with fA and fP values(componems of the mantle)being close to each other. As mentioned above, these isotopic compositions indicate that the mama of Cva and Abv was derived from a mixture of the depleted mantle and the upper crust in the continental margins, the former being mainly mantle source and the latter being mainly crust source and that the mama of Rv was formed by a mixed source of epicontinental or intracontinental replacement-depleted mantle and lower crust materials.

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胡永和,徐有浪,兰 翔, 1997. 中国东南中生代大陆边缘构造—岩浆带的同位素地球化学[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 16(3):202~212.
Hu Yonghe, Xu Youlang, 1997. Isotopic Geochemistry of Tectonomagmatic Belts along the Mesozoic Continental Margin in Southeastern China[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 16(3): 202~212.

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