山东金岭杂岩体内尖晶石-刚玉-碱性长石岩———一种极罕见的富铝碱质交代岩的发现
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Spinel———Corundum-Alkali Feldspatite within Jinling Complex, Shandong Province: the Discovery of a very Rare Al-rich Metasomatite
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    摘要:

    作者在山东金岭杂岩体内发现了一种由尖晶石-刚玉-碱性长石组成的富铝碱质交代岩。此类岩石以往国内未曾有过报导,实属罕见,根据该岩石产出的地质,岩石及岩石化学特征,初步探讨了这类富铝碱质交代岩的形成机理,其成因独具特色,明显不同于由粘土矿经变质作用而形成的杂刚玉,可能是岩浆晚期富含碱质组分(Na2O+K2O)的伟晶岩流体与杂岩体内中石炭纪的粘土岩,粘土质岩碱或粘土质角央等捕虏体作用时形成的交代产物。

    Abstract:

    During the field work in the Jinling skarn iron deposit of Shandong Province, the authors discovered a Al-rich alkali metasomatite composed of spinel-corundum-alkali feldspar in Jinling complex on the southwestern slope of Huashan Mountain. Jinling rock body is a slightly basic-intermediate-intermediate (slightly alkaline) complex affected by late alkali metasomatite, which might be divided into gabbro diorite, biotite (amphibole) diorites, syenopegmatite and aplite dikes. In the rock body there are commonly lots of wall rock xenoliths of various sizes such as siliceous rocks with chert stripes and argillaceous hornfels,and the spinel-corundum-alkali feldspar metasomatite occurs just in the xenoliths. Being light white or dark grey in color, the metasomatite assumes massive form with local taxitic structure, and is composed of corundum (10%—25%), spinel (belonging chemically to ceylonite, (3%—7%), and anorthoclase (40%—55%) as well as small amounts of muscovite magnetite, rutile and zircon. Being genetically obviously different from complex corundum formed by metamorphism of clay deposit, it might be a metasomatic product formed through reaction between pegmatite fluids rich in late alkaline volatile components (Na2O+K2O) and xenoliths of Carboriferous strata (claystone, clayey shale or clayey hornfels) within the complex body.

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李大新,赵一鸣, 1997. 山东金岭杂岩体内尖晶石-刚玉-碱性长石岩———一种极罕见的富铝碱质交代岩的发现[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 16(1):44~49.
, 1997. Spinel———Corundum-Alkali Feldspatite within Jinling Complex, Shandong Province: the Discovery of a very Rare Al-rich Metasomatite[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 16(1): 44~49.

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