Glauconite has long been considered to be an authigenic mineral formed at specific marine conditions and thus an indicator mineral of marine facies. Nevertheless, with the successive discovery of continental glauconite, it seems necessary to reconsider this viewpoint. Based on statistics of glauconite from different areas and different environments, it is held that glauconite is formed either in marine environment or in continental lake environment, and hence cannot be regarded as a facies mineral. Compared with that formed in marine environment, glauconite formed in continental lake environment is generally characterized by high Al2O3, K2O and low FeO.
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李东明,孙镇城,彭立才,等, 1996. 对“指相矿物”海绿石的重新认识[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 15(4):379~384. Li Dongming, Sun Zhencheng, Peng Licai, et al, 1996. Reconsideration for“Facies Mineral”Glauconite[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 15(4): 379~384.