湘西沃溪金锑钨矿床中白云母的矿物学研究
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Mineralogy of Muscovite from the Woxi Au-Sb-W Deposit,Hunan Province
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    摘要:

    白云母广泛存在于矿床的各种赋矿围岩中。作者对各种地质产状及不同时期形成的白云母在矿床中的分布特征、化学成分及元素组合、晶体化学参数、晶胞参数、热分析特征、红外光谱学特征等进行了较详细的研究,找出了有矿化和无矿化及不同类型的矿化之间白云母的主要差别,确定了本矿床的白云母的标型特征,对找矿勘探具有重要的指导意义。

    Abstract:

    Muscovite in the deposit can be divided into four generations according to their formation spochs. Muscovite (Ⅰ) is in unaltered slates formed in regional metamorphic process, muscovite (Ⅱ) is in yellowish green slates formed in early quartz-carbonatization process, muscovite (Ⅲ) is in slates formed in W mineralizing process, and muscovite (Ⅳ)is in slates formed in Au-Sb mineralizing process.There are differences in chemical contents of muscovites of different generations. The contents of K, Cu, Pb and Th of muscovites in W mineralized slates are high; the contents of Ca, P, Ni, Zn, Sb and As of muscovites in Au-Sb mineralized slate are also high. Element ratios, such as Cu/Zn, Rb/Zn, Fe/(Co+Ni), Ti/P, Th/Nd, are different in muscovites of different generations. Multivariant analyses show that the natural associations of elements correspond with the main mineralizing processes. Crystallochemical formula of muscovites of the deposit was calculated based on EPA results. Interlayer cations are deficient obviously. Muscovites in the deposit belong to lepidomorphite, and are all of 2M1polytype. The values ofd060are all lower than 1.50°A.b0values show that the pressure of the mineralizing process is low. Crystallochemical parameters of muscovites can indicate the formation conditions of the deposit.Infrared spectra of muscovites of different generations were studied. There are differences in thermal analyses of muscovites of different generations.

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邵靖邦,王 濮,陈代璋, 1996. 湘西沃溪金锑钨矿床中白云母的矿物学研究[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 15(3):269~279.
, 1996. Mineralogy of Muscovite from the Woxi Au-Sb-W Deposit, Hunan Province[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 15(3): 269~279.

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