湖南铲子坪金矿的矿物标型及其地质意义
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Typomorphic Characteristics and Geological Implications of Minerals from the Chanziping Gold Deposit, Hunan Province
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    摘要:

    矿床位于白马山花岗岩外接触带附近,成矿阶段单一,矿物组份较复杂.金矿物颗粒细小,杂质少,成色高,硬度较高,与硫化物密切共生.石英以充填于构造空间的乳白色石英和交代构造岩的烟灰色、灰白色石英两种形式产出.二者同期共生,普遍发生塑性变形,含大量气液包裹体,气相成分以H2O和CO2为主,H2O>>CO2,贫N2,包裹体水的δ18OH2o比白马山花岗岩稍低.黄铁矿重结晶和动力变质现象普遍.五角十二面体、八面体黄铁矿的含金性好,立方体的含金性则较差.向深部,立方体黄铁矿减少,五角十二面体及其与立方体的聚形增多.黄铁矿的化学成分复杂,S/Fe=1.92-2.02,,亏硫;Co/Ni平均为1.17;Se/Te=12.4.4;S/Se=7.8×104;δ34S分布于+0.32‰-7.58‰的狭窄范围内.其晶胞参数(a0)与Co、Ni、As、Hg、Sn等质元素的含量相关。

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    Lying at the exocontact zone of Baimashan granite in the Xuefengshan ductile nappe belt on the southeastern margin of the Yangtze massif, the gold deposit is an altered rock type deposit in a structural shatter zone。Three NW-striking ore vein zones lie obliquely on the eastern side of a SN-trending regional compresso-shear fault. The ore deposit was formed through silicification,sericitization,pyritization and arsenopyritization of shear-tensiletectonite,with the western part dominated by metasomatismand the eastern part characterized obviously by filling. The ore-forming epoch might be di vided into quartz-pyrite-arsenopyrite stage,sulfide-native gold stage and quarta-carbonate stage。 With Ag 0.65%一26.39%and small amounts of Fe and Cu,gold minerals are mainly native gold,argentiferous native gold and,to a lesser amount,electrum。In the form of xeno-morphic fine crystals,they have fineness of 736-993 (averagely 896)。In the shal-low part,pyrite is mainly{100};toward the depth,combinations of (210} and{100} increase,and gold becomes richer。S/Fe=1.92-2.02, sulfur content is high,Co/Ni ratios averagel.17,Se/Te=12.4,S / Se=7.8×104,δ34S values vary in the narrow range of +0.320--7.58%0,Au/Ag is as high as 12.58%,as content averages 5816 × 10-6 , similar to features of magmatic-hydrothermal gold deposits in eastern Shandong。Gas-liquid inclusions are numerous in quartz,being from lum to 18um,with gas to liquid ratios 5%-5% and homogenization temperatures 180-320℃ 。Gas phase is dominated by H2O and CO2, and deficient in N2,H2O,H2O>>CO2,Na+/K+=0.8-4.47,CI->F-。At the quartz-pyrite-arsenopyrite stage,δ18OH2o =0.79%-7.14%0,similar to values of Baimashan granite,and δDH2o=-54.7%0-91.2%0,suggesting character of magmatic water。 The ore deposit was medium-low temperature magmatic-hydrothermal origin with orebodies formed at medium to shallow depths and hydrothermal solution migrating from north to south and from west to east, It is medium-large sized,and ore-prospecting work is most promising in the western part as well as at depth of NO. I ore vein zone。

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引用本文

骆学全, 1996. 湖南铲子坪金矿的矿物标型及其地质意义[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 15(2):170~179.
Luo Xuequan, 1996. Typomorphic Characteristics and Geological Implications of Minerals from the Chanziping Gold Deposit, Hunan Province[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 15(2): 170~179.

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