中国主要含镍岩体特征及其成因
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Geplogical Setting and Genesis of Major Nickel-bearing Rock Bodies in China
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    摘要:

    中国目前已发现7条岩带中18个岩体赋存有工业铜镍矿床。这些含镍岩体的岩石组合有三大类,其中以超基性岩中矿床居多,苏长岩与科马提岩中较少。中国含镍岩浆系列属于科马提岩系列而非拉斑玄武岩系列,含矿岩浆来自上地幔的部分熔融,源区具有U、Th值高而Cr低的特点,深大断裂发育的大陆边缘是镍矿床发育最理想的场所。

    Abstract:

    Copper-nickel deposits of industrial value have so far been found in eigh- teen rock bodies along seven rock belts of China. According to their rock as- semblages, these nickel-bearing rock bodies might be divided into three types; ultrabasic rocks, norite and komatiite, with most ore deposits occurring in the first type. Metallization shows the character that small rock bodies formed large nickel deposits. The nickel-bearing magma is of komatiite series instead of belonging to tholeiitic series. The ore-forming magma was formed through partial melting of the upper mantle, with the source area characterized by en- richment of U and Th and depletion of Cr. The continental margin with well developed deep faults is the most favorable place for the development of ni- ckel deposits.

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骆华宝,乔德武, 1993. 中国主要含镍岩体特征及其成因[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 12(4):312~324.
Luo Huabao, Qiao Dewu Geology, Prospecting Department, et al, 1993. Geplogical Setting and Genesis of Major Nickel-bearing Rock Bodies in China[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 12(4): 312~324.

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