山东沂水杂岩中变基性岩类的Sm—Nd同位素年龄及其地质意义
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The Sm-Nd Isochron Age of Metabasites in the Yishui Complex,Shandong Province,and Its Geological Significance
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    摘要:

    在山东太古宙沂水杂岩的变基性岩类中首次获得的Sm-Nd全岩等时线同位素年龄为2997Ma,证实了山东中部的郯庐断裂带中有中太古代麻粒岩相表壳岩存在。沂水杂岩的岩石组合主要有二辉斜长麻粒岩、二辉斜长片麻岩、二辉铁英岩(少量)、二辉斜长角闪岩和紫苏花岗岩类等,它们组成了山东最老的汞丹山地块,其时代大致相当于胶东群,但层位可能更为偏下。沂水杂岩为高角闪岩相至麻粒岩相。变基性岩的原岩相当低钾拉斑玄武岩,稀土配分具有较平坦型和轻稀土富集型两种模式。岩石的ε(Nd)(t)值为+3.8±0.3,物源来自亏损(上)地幔。它与华北陆台北缘麻粒岩相中部分岩石的岩性十分相似,表明其源区的化学特征相似,但主体的稀土模式有所不同,说明太古宙不同地区相似岩石地球化学的不均匀性。

    Abstract:

    The metabasites in the Archean Yishu}i complex of Shandong province wvere dated for the first time by the Sm-Nd whole rock isochron method at 2997 Ma, which confirms the existence of Middle Archean granulite facies supercrust rocks in the Tancheng-Lujiang fault of Central Shandong. The Yishui complex coasists mainly of two-pyroxene plagioclase granulite, two- pyroxene plagioclase gneiss, two-pyroxene itabirite(small amounts),two-pyro- xene amphibolite and charnockite. They make up the oldest massif in Shan- dong-the Gongdanshan massif, which corresponds approximately to the Jiaadong Group in age but might be somewhat lower in horizon. The Yishui complex has been subjected to high amphibolrte facies to granulate facies metamorphism, and the protolith of metabasites is something like K-depleted tholeiite whose REE patterns are of flat type and LREE-enriched type with εNd(t) being +3.8 ±0.3.The materials came from the depleted (upper) mantle, which is lithologically very similar to some granulate facies rocks in the northern margin of the North. China platform, suggesting the similarity of their provenances in chemical characteristics. Nevertheless, their major REE patterns are somewhat different from each other, indicating the geochemical inhomogeneity of Archean rocks in different areas.

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沈其韩,张宗清,徐惠芬, 1993. 山东沂水杂岩中变基性岩类的Sm—Nd同位素年龄及其地质意义[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 12(4):289~296.
Shen Qihan, Zhang Zongqing, Xu Huifen Institute of Geology, et al, 1993. The Sm-Nd Isochron Age of Metabasites in the Yishui Complex, Shandong Province, and Its Geological Significance[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 12(4): 289~296.

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