大兴安岭南段不同构造环境中的两类花岗岩
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Two Granitoid Series in Different Tectonic Environments of Southern Da Hinggan Mountains,China
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    摘要:

    大兴安岭南段主要分布有海西和燕山两个时代的花岗岩类,它们在产出构造环境、地貌形态、地质产状、岩石组合、侵位方式、造岩矿物、岩石化学、锶同位素初始比值及其矿产等诸方面,都存在着较大的差别。海西期花岗岩类主要与板块俯冲有关,属挤压环境下形成的造山钙碱性花岗岩系列。燕山期花岗岩类则主要与大陆边缘断裂活动有关,属引张环境下地幔上隆所引发的亚碱性—碱性非造山花岗岩系列,且随时间推移,拉张强度加剧,岩石碱性程度增高。

    Abstract:

    Gra,nitoids in southern Da Hinggan Mountains might be mainly divided into Hercynian and Yanshanian intrusions. The Hercynian granitoids related to plate subduction belong to calc-alkaline orogenic granitoid series formed in a compressional environment, whereas the Yanshanian granitoids related to epicon- tinental taphrogeny are of subalkaline-alkaline anorogenic granitoid series produced as a result of mantle uprising .in an。extensional environment. With the elapse of time the Yanshaaian granitoi.ds gradually increased in alkalinity and get intensified in extension. The two granitoid series are different conside- rably not only in tectonic environments, geomorphology and shapes of intrusions, but also in rock assemblages, emplacement patterns, rock-forming minerals, petrochem}istry, trace elements, initial ratio of Sr isotopes and δ18O values as well as in mineralization governed by them.

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张德全, 1993. 大兴安岭南段不同构造环境中的两类花岗岩[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 12(1):1~11.
Zhang Dequan Institute of Mineral Deposits, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 1993. Two Granitoid Series in Different Tectonic Environments of Southern Da Hinggan Mountains, China[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 12(1): 1~11.

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