黝锡矿的119Sn和57Fe穆斯堡尔谱研究
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Studies on (119)Sn and (57)Fe Mossbauer Spectra of Stannite
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    摘要:

    本文收集了我国南方4个产地的黝锡矿样品,使用电子探针、X射线衍射、(119)Sn、(57)Fe穆斯堡尔谱等测试方法测试。X射线衍射结果,黝锡矿的晶胞参数为:a=5.4531(5)A,c=10.7470(7)A,四方晶系,空间群I42m。4个不同产地的黝锡矿的Sn、Fe穆斯堡尔谱测量表明:锡的I·S值为1.34—1.49mm/s,Q·S值为0.36—0.50mm/s,为四面体的Sn(4+);铁的I·S值为0.588—0.596mm/s,Q·S值为2.900—2.911mm/s,为四面体的Fe(2+)。Sn、Fe离子仅占据一种结晶学位置。这些黝锡矿富Zn,Zn以类质同象置换Fe。

    Abstract:

    Stannite is a sulfide mineral with complex structure, belonging to the Cu-Sn--Fe-S system. Stannite samples were collected from four places in South China. Electron microprobe analysis was performed for its chemical composition. X-ray diffraction analyses show that its unit cell parameters are a= 5.4531 (5) A and c= 10.7470 (7) A, belonging to tetragonal system with space group 142m. Mossbauer parameters of Sn and Fe in stannite from four different localities indicate that IS values and QS values are respectively1.34-1.49 mm/s and 0.36--0.50 mm/s for Sn, suggesting Sn4+ of tetrahedra,and are respectively 0.588-0.596 mm/s and 2.900-2.911 mm/s for Fe,suggesting Fe2+ of tetrahedra. Sn, Fe cations only occupy one sort of crystal-lographic sites. Stannite from these places are enriched in Zn, which exists in the form of isomorphous replacement of Fe.

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江嘉济,黄文英, 1992. 黝锡矿的119Sn和57Fe穆斯堡尔谱研究[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 11(3):267~272.
Jiang Jiaji, Huang Wenying China University of Geosciences, Beijing , 1992. Studies on (119)Sn and (57)Fe Mossbauer Spectra of Stannite[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 11(3): 267~272.

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