辉石13.5A多形体的高分辨电镜研究
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国家自然科学基金资助项目。


A Study of 13.5A Blocks in Pyroxenes under High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope
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    摘要:

    利用高分辨电子显微术观察了球粒陨石中的顽火辉石和斜长岩中的紫苏辉石,发现沿a轴方向有周期为13.5A和22.5A两种多形体与单斜辉石及斜方辉石紧密连生。这些新多形体的产生与高温相向低温相转变过程中Si—O链的错排有关。利用高分辨像推测了Si—O链在两种多形体中的排列方式。同时,还观察和讨论了新多形结构向单斜和斜方辉石的转变。

    Abstract:

    Thle 13 .5A and 22.5 A blocks along a-axis of pyroxeaies from Qingzhen chondrite and auorthosite were observed under HRTEM. This kind of odd- layered stackihg sequence arises from the stacking faults of Si-O chains in pyroxenes in the process of phase transformation. According to different stacking faults of Si-O chains, the 13.5 A blocks could be arranged as Si(A) Si(B)Si(B`)Si(A)and Si(B)Si(A)Si(A)Si(B),with the former belonging to the orthorhombic system while the latter to the monoclinic system. In orthopy- roxeae from anorthosite, the 13·5A, + 22.5A blocks were transformed to orthopyroxene+clinopyroxene, which is considered, to have resulted from the change of Si(A)<=>Si (B').

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王岩国,黄婉康, 1992. 辉石13.5A多形体的高分辨电镜研究[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 11(3):239~242.
Wang Yanguo, Huang Wankang Institute of Metal Research, Academia Sinica, et al, 1992. A Study of 13.5A Blocks in Pyroxenes under High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 11(3): 239~242.

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