镁铝榴石中的结构水的研究
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A Study of Constitutional Water in Pyrope
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    摘要:

    通过对34个取自金伯利岩管中的粗晶镁铝榴石及碱性玄武岩中镁铝榴石巨晶样品的红外光谱分析发现,金伯利岩中部分镁铝榴石粗晶含有结构水,但不同颗粒之间含量差异很大,含量较高者约0.07wt%,而所研究的碱性玄武岩中的镁铝榴石不含结构水。分析发现,结构水在同一样品内分布基本均匀。在红外光谱3800—3500cm(-1)波长范围内,分别记录到三峰谱和单峰谱两种类型,其中位于3570cm(-1)±的吸收峰峰位明显受镁铝榴石结构中八配位阳离子(Mg(2+)、Fe(2+))影响,而六配位阳离子(Cr(3+)、Al(3+))的影响不明显。结构水在镁铝榴石晶格中的存在形式是多样的。

    Abstract:

    34 pyrope samples from the Liaoning No. 50 diamondiferous kimberlitepipe and the Kuandian alkali basalt in Liaoning Province were carefully analyzed by using infrared spectroscopy and electron microprobe. It has been found that some coarse pyrope crystals from kimberlite have constitutional water, Whose content is uniform in a grain but varies remarkably from grain to grain: the estimated content is about 0.07 % in a comparatively water-rich sample, whereas no constitutional water has been found in six pyrope samples from alkali basalt. Two kinds of spectra were recorded, i. e.three-peak band and one-peak band, in which the frequency of The band near 3570 cm-1 is obviously controlled by Mg2+ and Fe2+ in octahedral coordina-tion but has little to do with six-coordinated Cr3+ and Al3+. The model(H4O4)4- =(SiO4)4- in pyrope lattice is still problematic in interpreting all the experimental xesults: in addition to(H4O4)4-, other substitute forms axealso likely to exist.

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引用本文

王五一,郭立鹤,王阿莲,等, 1992. 镁铝榴石中的结构水的研究[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 11(1):61~69.
Wang Wuyi, Guo Lihe, Wang Alian, et al, 1992. A Study of Constitutional Water in Pyrope[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 11(1): 61~69.

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