内蒙白音诺等矿床中方铅矿中银的赋存形式及其与伴生元素锑、铋的关系
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The Occurrence State of Silver in Galena in Relation to Antimony and Bismuth in the Baiyinno Deposit, Inner Mongolia
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    摘要:

    作者根据Ag2S-PbS, Ag2S-PbS-Sb23。及各休系相平衡资料以及内蒙白音诺等矿床 中各种矿物共生组合中方铅矿的成分,论证了银的赋存状态及其与伴生元素锑、秘的关系.在含 银及低温条件下.银在方铅矿中形成独立的银锑硫盐矿物,这有利于银的回收。在含秘低温条件 下,银在方铅矿中不可避免地有相当一部分呈固溶休的状态分散在晶格中,它不利于银的回收. 因此,只需研究银的赋存状态及矿石或方铅矿中伴生元素锑、秘含量及其比例,即可对铅精矿中 银的存在形式及回收率作出初步的评价。

    Abstract:

    On the basis of sulfide phase equilibria of the systems Ag2S-PbS,Ag2S-PbS-Sb2S3 and Ag2S-PbS-Bi2S3.and electron microprobe analyses of galena from various mineral assemblages in some deposits of Inner Mongolia,the authors discuss the occurrence state of silver and its enrichment pattern in galena in relation to Sb and/or Bi contents. In Sb-bearing geochemical environments and under low temperature conditions (<350`C),silver tends to form fine-grained,independent Ag-Sb-sulfosalt minerals in galena which m uch favors the recovery of silver in the course of ore-processing. In Bi-bearing geoche mical environ m ents and under low temperature conditions,however,silver tends to be disseminated in galena as an isomorphous substitute for Pb, which renders its recovery from the ore difficult or even impossible. In the Baiyinno deposit where native bismuth and Bi-sulfosalts were formed under hydrothermal conditions,silver exists independent sulfosalts in the galena matrix and as an isomorphous substitute for Pb in galena. The recovery of silver in these deposits is therefore low. Electron microprobe analysis of galena from these deposits indicate low silver content of galena coexisting with Sb-sulfosalts but high silver content of galena coexisting with native bismuth and Bi-sulfosalts.

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李九玲,李树岩, 1990. 内蒙白音诺等矿床中方铅矿中银的赋存形式及其与伴生元素锑、铋的关系[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 9(4):365~370.
, 1990. The Occurrence State of Silver in Galena in Relation to Antimony and Bismuth in the Baiyinno Deposit, Inner Mongolia[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 9(4): 365~370.

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