根据岩石化学辨别不同类型的科马提岩及伴生玄武岩
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Discriminations from Petrochemistry for Various Komatiites and Associated Basalts
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    应用500多个科马提岩的岩石化学分析,分辨出三种科马提岩类型,并探讨了不同类型科马提岩与上地幔的演化关系。

    Abstract:

    Someof the most remarkaLle rocks, especially in texture and genesis, are undou- btedlv the komatiites, which together with komatiitics basalts and/or tholeiites constitute the komatiitic suites. However. there are differences in geochemistry between komatiites from different areas and/or ages, providing a direct evidence of the physical and chemical changes of the mantle.Nesbitt and Sun (1979) recognized two kinds of komatiites: aluminum-undepleted komatiites (Group I) and alnum-depleted komatiites(Group II)discriminated by the hediagrams of Al2O23 vs. TiO2 and CaO vs.Al2O3.The typical examples are from Abitibi, Canada and Barberton. South Africa, respectively. Recently,Ohtani et al. (1989) identified a new kind of komatiites: alumium-enriched komatiites (Group III).The authhor documents that the Group III komatiites not only exist, but also have high Al2O3/TiO2 ratios caused by depletion of Ti instead of enrichment of alnminum. Although most of komatiites or komatiitic suites are of Archean ages and occur in greenstone belts, some also occur in Phanerozoic ophiolitic suites, such as the Cape Smith belt (Early Proterozoic),Canada; Betts Cove (Ordovician),Newfoundland, Canada; Othris Mountains (Triassic),Greece and Gorgona Island (Tertiary),Columbia. So far, the relationships between the various kinds of komatiites, komatiitic hasalts and tholeiites and their evolution throughout the geological time are not well-known, although that might be a key problem in the understanding of Archean and Phanerozoic crust-mantle evolution,This paper attempts to discuss these problems on the basis of the petroehemistry of over 500 samples selected from a database established by the author.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

周美付,白文吉,胡旭峰, 1990. 根据岩石化学辨别不同类型的科马提岩及伴生玄武岩[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 9(4):320~330.
Zhou Meifu, 1990. Discriminations from Petrochemistry for Various Komatiites and Associated Basalts[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 9(4): 320~330.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码