铜,镍高冰镍中主要硫化矿物的合成与研究
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The Synthesis and Study of the Major Sulfide Minerals in the Copper Nickel Matte
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    摘要:

    本文在合成高冰镍中主要矿物赫硫镍矿和辉铜矿的基础上,利用X射线衍射分析,光电能谱等手段研究赫硫镍矿晶体中镍、铜离子的存在状态。研究认为,镍以二价正离子和金属原子的形式存在于赫硫镍矿中。铜以一价化合态形式有限地取代镍离子进入赫硫镍矿的晶格,使其晶胞参数a增大0.0426A,c增大0.0597A。用电子探针分析,低温状态下赫硫镍矿含铜1.63wt%。

    Abstract:

    Based on the synthesis of the major minerals in the matte-heazlewoodite and chalcocite,this paper, using varied means of detemination as X-ray powder diffraction analysis,electron probe analysis and electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis,expounds the examination of the occurrence state of Ni and Cu ions in the crystal structure of heazlewoodite. Studies show that nickel exists as Nit+and metallic atom in heazlewoodite, so that the existence of metal-metal bonds of Ni3S2 is confirmed. Copper has entered the crystal lattice of heazlewoodite in the form of Cu+ which partly replaces Ni2+. The unit cell dimensions of heazlewoodite containing copper in the solid solution are larger than those of heazlewoodite not containing copper, with the increments being。0. 0426A and c 0.0597A .Electron microprobe analysis shows that heazlewoodite contains 1.63 wt% Cu in solid solution at low temperature.

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雷国伟,韩跃新, 1990. 铜,镍高冰镍中主要硫化矿物的合成与研究[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 9(3):265~274.
Lei Guowei, 1990. The Synthesis and Study of the Major Sulfide Minerals in the Copper Nickel Matte[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 9(3): 265~274.

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