Several tin minerals have been studied by means of 119Sn Mossbauer spee- trometry and electron microprobe analysis to understand their tin oxidation states. The Mossbauer parameters of tin minerals determined at room temperature (293K) are given as follows: Sample I.S.(mm/S) Q.S(mm/S) Cassiterite Sn4+0.00±0.02 0.504-0.758 Stannite Sn4+1.47 0.14-0.20 Franckeite Sn4+1.15 0.29 Sn2+2.94 1.89 Andradite Sn4+ -0.08 0.46 A weak doublet of Sn2+ ions is observed in stannite and franckeite. These ions might bepresent as an impurity phase or as a constituent atom which has entered the crystal lattice. The occupancy ratios of Sn4+ and Sn2+ in stannite and franckeite have been determined thrQUgh experiments, and it is also found that Sn in cassite- rite and andradite occurs unexceptionally in the form of Sn4+. Using the measured I. S. values, we have calculated the electronegativities of O and S from an empirical formula, the results being quite close to the va- lues given by L. Paining. With the rising electronegativity of the coordinate ions, the ionicity of the bond will increase while the values of LS.will decrease.
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江嘉济,黄文英,蔡紫筠,等, 1988. 几种锡矿物的穆斯堡尔谱研究[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 7(1):71~79. Jiang Jiaji, Huang Wenying, Cai Zijun, et al, 1988. Mssbauer Spectroacopic Studies of Several Tin Minerals[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 7(1): 71~79.