丹东地区花岗岩类岩石中碱性长石斑晶成因初探
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Alkali-feldspar Phenocrysts of the Granitoids in Dandong Area,China
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    摘要:

    丹东地区两套中生代花岗岩系中许多岩体都含碱性长石斑晶。这些斑晶具有许多相似的性质,它们呈自形晶,粒度大,具卡氏双晶。其中斜长石、黑云母等包裹体平行斑晶的生长面而呈环状排列。通常核部附近的包裹物为斜长石,而石英反被包裹在斑晶的边缘。斑晶中Ab、An和钡的含量也较基质碱性长石高。由二长石温度计计算的斑晶生成温度为700℃左右。X—光衍射数据表明,斑晶主要为中间微外长石,少量为正长石和微斜长石,这些都说明了斑晶乃岩浆结晶产物。根据实验资料,还讨论了斑晶的结晶过程,并认为斑晶的晶出反映了岩浆高水压力的特点。

    Abstract:

    The alkali-feldspar phenocrysts in the two contrast Mesozoic granitic rock series, binary mica-adamellite---granite series(S-type)and diorite---porphyritic granodiorite---porphyritic granite series (I-type), of the area are very similar in many aspects. The phenocrysts are of large size, euhedral shape, and carlsbad twin. The plagioclase and biotite inclusions in phenocrysts aligne paralleled with growth face of phenocrysts. Generally, the cores of phenocrysts are rich in plagi- oclase inclusions, but .the quartz inclusions only occurred in tlae rim.The Ab, An, Ba contents in phenocrysts are higher than in groudmass alkalifeldspars. The forming temperature of the phenocrysts calculated from two一feldspar geothermo- meter of Whithey and Stormer (1977) are round 7000C; the X-rays reflections show that most phenocrysts are intermediate orthoclase, the other a few are orthoclase and microcline. All the features above convince that the phenocrysts are crystalized from magma.. Based on experimental data, the work also discu- ssed the crystalizinU processes of the phenocrysts and it is considered that cry- stalized alkali-feldspar phenocrysts represent high vyater content of granitic magma.

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冯锐, 1987. 丹东地区花岗岩类岩石中碱性长石斑晶成因初探[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 6(4):323~330.
Feng Rui Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 1987. Alkali-feldspar Phenocrysts of the Granitoids in Dandong Area, China[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 6(4): 323~330.

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