香花岭蚀变花岗岩及交代岩的稀土元素地球化学
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REE Geochemistry of the Xianghualing Altered Granite and Metasomatites
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    摘要:

    香花岭花岗岩在云英岩化过程中,REE从花岗岩中被大量淋滤进入流体相。当这些热流体进入碳酸岩围岩,并与之进行钙—镁质交代时,REE沉淀析出。从本区现有资料看REE在热液中的迁移能力是有限的,即在近接触带交代岩中REE含量较高,远离接触带交代岩仅表现为HREE增高,说明在这种热流体中HREE的移迁能力强于LREE。研究表明,在与镁矽卡岩有关的交代一热液矿床中,镁质交代杂岩的REE分布特征可以作为成矿流体来源的示踪剂,而且也能反映成矿流体在运移过程中的物理化学条件的变化。

    Abstract:

    In the Xianghualing district, Hunan, along the contact zone of the Yensh- anian ,granite and dolomite occurs a set of metasomatic complexes which belong to the rnagnesioslcarn (orrlation and constitute the Sn, W, Be, Pb and Zn ore-bearing rocks. The granite contains 568 pprn of ΣREE and has the Lower LREE/HREE (l .23) and δEu(0.47).The chondrite-normalized REE pattern of the granite reflects the feature of tlne Sn-and W-bearing granite. The REE patterns of the metasornatic cofnplexes are similar to that of the granite and are different from that of the dolomite, indicating that the metasoaiatic fluid is mainly derived from the granite nuagma. During the greisenization of granite, a large amount of REE was leached and entered the fluids. When these fluids entered the country rocks and they interacted to form Ca-Mg-metasomatites, REE precipitated. As a result, REE of ore-bearing metasomatic complexes in the outer contact zone decreased rapidly (REE=3-7 ppm),reflecting that the wsvter/rock value increased and meteoric .water was added into the ore-forming fluid. This result also suggests that the migration capacity of REE is limited in the hot fluid, i. e. REE considerably precipitated near the contact zone, the precipitation of HREE orly occurred far from .the contact zone and the mig- ration capacity of HREE was stronger than that of LREE. The L1iEE/IIREE and δEu of each metasomatic zone rocks change regu- larly, which indicates that the constituent concentrations, temperatures, press- uses, acidites and oxydation-reduction potentials of floe fluid phase change systimatically.

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张德全,王立华, 1987. 香花岭蚀变花岗岩及交代岩的稀土元素地球化学[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 6(4):316~322.
Zhang Dequan Wang Lihua Institute of Mineral Deposits, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 1987. REE Geochemistry of the Xianghualing Altered Granite and Metasomatites[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 6(4): 316~322.

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