菱切面角温度计作为形变温度计在五台山区的应用
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Rhombic Section Angle Thermometer Used As a Deformetion Thermometer in Wutaishan Area
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    摘要:

    肖钠双晶主要在形变过程中产生,它的结合面是菱形切面。菱形切面的位置既取决于斜长石的化学成分,也取决于它的结构状态。后者本身就是温度的函数。因此,菱切面的位置取决于形变时的温度。在五台山区峨口花岗岩内获得了49个菱切面角温度值。从直方图上可以看出存在有520℃和480℃的两个峰。这温度与围岩的石榴石—黑云母对494—508℃的温度对应。它意味着形变温度与绿片岩相变质温度一致。在五台山区绿片岩相变质时观察到两期形变作用,这与两个温度峰相符。因此,利用菱切面角温度计可以研究形变与变质的关系。

    Abstract:

    Nearly all geothermometer are thermometer of magmatic or metamorphic processes. Rhombic section. angle thermometer can determine the temperature of deformation, so it can be served as a deformation thermometer. Pericline twinning, whose composition plane is rhombic section,is formed mainly ,by mechanical deformation. The position of rhombic section varies with both chemical composition and structural state of plagioclase, which itself is a function of temperature. Consequently the position of rhombic section is depe- ndent on the temperature of deformation, during which Pericline twinning Was formed. In Ekou granite body of Wutaishan area 49 angles of rhombic section and corresponding compositions of plagioclase have been determined and 49 tempe- rature values have been yielded. On histogram (Fig. 4) there are two tempera- tune peaks 520℃ and 480℃, which are similar to 494-508℃ inferxed from garnet-biotite pair of country rocks. It means that temperature of deformation is in agreement with temperature of greenschist metamorphism. In Wutaishan area durimg greenschist grade metamorphism two epizodes of deformation have been olisaived, which -coincides with the two temperature peaks: Therefore rho- mbic. erection angle thermometer provides , a means for study the relation, petyy- een deforrciation and metamorphism.

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张翊钧, 1987. 菱切面角温度计作为形变温度计在五台山区的应用[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 6(4):289~295.
Zhang Yijun Tianjin Institute of Geology, Mineral Resources, 1987. Rhombic Section Angle Thermometer Used As a Deformetion Thermometer in Wutaishan Area[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 6(4): 289~295.

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