研究超镁铁岩中八面体假象蛇纹石和绿泥石的地质意义
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Geological Significance of Studying Pseudomorphous Octahedra of Serpentine and Chlorite in the Ultramafic Rocks
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    摘要:

    继1981年首次报导八面体假象蛇纹石之后,在同一超镁铁岩中又发现了一些八面体假象含铬绿泥石,后者是交代前者的产物。通过研究我们认为:1)八面体假象绿泥石中的Al、Cr等元素来自铬铁矿石;2)和八面体假象蛇纹石一样,八面体假象绿泥石的最初原生矿物也应为γ一橄榄石,后者的形成压力为140×10~8Pa(140Kb),相当于500公里的深度;3)包有八面体假象蛇纹石和绿泥石的铬铁矿可能是一种直接来自深部地慢的铬铁矿类型;4)藏北岩带的两处(安多和阿里地区)超镁铁岩中出现八面体假象矿物说明藏北超镁铁岩带(或岩带的几处超镁铁岩)形成的构造环境可能深于藏南超镁铁岩带。

    Abstract:

    After first' report of rli.s^oveiin} pseudomorphous oetahedra of serpentine in 1981 pseudomor-phous octahedra of chrom-barring chlorite also has been diseovered in chromite of the same ultra-mafic rocks.Chlorite is the substitution product of serpentine.Basad on reseaeh rosults we can make following conautionse 1. the piim}ry mineral of oetahedral pseudomorphous chlorite must be γ-olivine. The pressure of formation of γ-olivine was about 140kb, corresponds to 500km in depth;2. Al, Cr of pseudomorphous ocLrherlra must come from chiomite} 3. Chromite including pseudomo-rphous octahedra of serpentine and chlorite, may be a type of directly coming from lower part. of mantle; 4. North Tibet ultramafic rock belt would be formed deeper than that in South Tibet belt, because pseudomoiphous octahedra are found only in North Tibet ultramafic rock belt.

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易隶文, 1987. 研究超镁铁岩中八面体假象蛇纹石和绿泥石的地质意义[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 6(4):376~380.
Yi Liwen Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 1987. Geological Significance of Studying Pseudomorphous Octahedra of Serpentine and Chlorite in the Ultramafic Rocks[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 6(4): 376~380.

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