赣东北地区早白垩世火山岩的岩石学及岩石化学特征
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P588.14

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核工业科学基金资助项目(Y7196R180 2),核能资源研究开放实验室资助项目(H95 0 8)


Petrological and petrochemical characteristics of Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks in northeast Jiangxi Province
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    摘要:

    岩石学及岩石化学特征表明,赣东北地区早白垩世火山岩及次火山岩主要有:玄武岩、伊丁石化橄榄玄武岩、橄榄玄武粗安岩、粗面玄武岩、安粗岩、粗面英安岩、粗面岩、流纹岩、凝灰岩及花岗斑岩等,可划分为高钾钙碱性、橄榄安粗岩和碱性玄武岩3个系列。高钾钙碱性系列富Si、K,贫Mg、Fe、Ca、Al;橄榄安粗岩系列和碱性玄武岩系列富碱,尤其富K,富Al、Ti,贫Si。相比之下,橄榄安粗岩系列比碱性玄武岩系列更富K、Al、Ti、Si。本区复杂的火山岩很可能是晚中生代时期古太平洋巨大板块中Faralong、Izanagi、Kula等板块相对亚洲大陆走滑和斜向俯冲及在大陆内产生的NE-NNE向平移剪切-伸展拉张的结果。

    Abstract:

    Petrological and petrochemical characteristics show that there exist such volcanic and subvolcanic rock types as basalt, iddingsite olivine basalt, olivine basaltic trachyandesite, trachybasalt, latite, trachydacite, trachyte, rhyolite, tuff and granite-porphyry in northeast Jiangxi Province. The volcanic rocks can be subdivided into high K calc-alkaline series, shoshonite series and alkaline basalt series. The high K calc-alkaline series is rich in Si, K, and poor in Mg, Fe, Ca, Al. The shoshonite series and alkaline series are rich in K,Al,Ti and poor in Si. It seems that shoshonite is richer in K,Ti,Si and poorer in Mg,Fe,Ca than alkaline basalt series. These complicated volcanic rocks might have resulted from strike-shift and angled subduction of Faralong, Izanagi and Kula plates relative to Asian continent and the NE-NNE trending strike-shift shearing and extension generated from the plates movement.

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王 勇,余达淦,管太阳,等, 2002. 赣东北地区早白垩世火山岩的岩石学及岩石化学特征[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 21(1):31~39.
WANG Yong, YU Da_gan, et al, 2002. Petrological and petrochemical characteristics of Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks in northeast Jiangxi Province[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 21(1): 31~39.

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