沸石净化剂制备及治理造纸废水应用试验
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金!重点项目( 编号:49832005),原地质矿产部非金属应用项目!(编号94 - 07)


The Preparation of Zeolite-Purificant and the Test for Treating Papermaking Waste Water
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    将80目信阳上天梯斜发沸石岩经水润湿后,与水解后能形成多核、多羟基、高正电的铝盐、铁盐按一定比例混合,同时加入适量的反应助剂充分搅拌;然后将混合物的PH值调至4 ̄5并陈化数小时;最后将混合物在200 ̄250℃的温度下烧结制成“沸石净化剂”。用该净化剂处理PH≈9、CODCr〈3500mg/L的草浆型造纸终端废水,若重量比为1:900,则可使CDOCr降低到450 ̄960mg/L,达到国家造纸行业2~3级排放标准。试验证明,沸石净化剂有一定的应用前景。

    Abstract:

    The papermaking waste water of straw-pulp type is the most serious contaminate to environment and industrial water pollute difficult to handle. Using purificant made by zeolite from Shangtianti of Xinyang, the authors treated papermaking waste water and got good result. The experience obtained provides a new idea for purifying papermaking waste water.The preparation of purificant is carried out in accordance with the following process: dip the 80 mesh zeolite-powder into water; after bringing about hydrolysis, the aluminate and ferrite with polynuclear, polyhydroxy and high electropositivity can be formed and are mixed in a certain propor- tion. At the same time, add moderate amounts of assistant preparation of reaction and fully stir them. Then this mixed substance is put into a tank with temperature 200~250℃, and reacts chemically for a certain time to form sintered blocks. Finally, grind the loose sintered blocks until they become 80 mesh size, forming zeolite purificant. This purificant is nonpoisonous,scentless, stable chemically, and its preparation technique is simple, without letting tail dregs.At the proportion of 1∶900 this purificant is used to treat the terminal waste water of the Maping Papermaking Works, Hubei, according to the following technological process: cut off the terminal waste water→add purificant→stir→form cotton_like coagulate→precipitate→drain off the upper clear water→further precipitate→filter with pressure→retrieve filtered dregs. In the small test the process can reduce CODcrof waste water from 3500 mg/L to about 450 mg/ L; in the large test it can also reduce CODcrto 890~960 mg/L. Therefore, the technological process has reached the 2nd or 3rd Grade of the State Industrial Letting Criteria (GB 3544_ 92). The same effect has been realized in using the purificant to treat the terminal waste water of the following papermaking words: Hannan in Wuhan, Jingzhou and Yunxian in Hubei, Xinyang in Henan, and Muping in Shandong. These tests show that the zeolite purificant has good prospects in treating waste water; nevertheless, comprehensive studies are needed to strengthen the cotton_like coagulate.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

葛学贵,左玉明,李大好,等, 1999. 沸石净化剂制备及治理造纸废水应用试验[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 18(4):335~339.
Ge Xuegui, 1999. The Preparation of Zeolite-Purificant and the Test for Treating Papermaking Waste Water[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 18(4): 335~339.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:1999-04-08
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码