内蒙古红岭铅锌矿床二叠系火山碎屑岩中硫化物压力影的发现及成矿意义
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北京科技大学 土木与资源工程学院

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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)


The discovery of sulfide stress shadow and their metallogenic significance in Hongling Pb - Zn - polymetallic deposit, Inner Mongolia
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Civil and Resource Engineering School,University of Science and Technology Beijing

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    摘要:

    内蒙东部的黄岗-甘珠尔庙锡、铜多金属成矿带中发育多个与燕山期岩浆活动有关的富铜的锡多金属矿床,如大井子、安乐、毛登和敖脑达坝等,矿床的主要围岩主要为二叠系的页岩和板岩,但对二叠系地层与成矿的关系目前仍存在不同认识。本文以红岭铅锌-多金属矿床为研究对象,通过详细的野外地质调研、显微岩矿相、SEM/EDS、硫化物的原位微区元素和同位素分析等,对矿区二叠系黑色板岩及其中的硫化物压力影进行了详细工作。研究结果表明,红岭主要赋矿围岩为二叠系黑色板岩和大理岩,其中黑色板岩的原岩为晶屑凝灰岩,碎屑以石英、钾长石晶屑为主,并可见少量浆屑和锆石、磷灰石、铬铁尖晶石等晶屑,胶结物主要由黑云母、石英和钾长石组成。岩石经历了明显的轴向为NE向的褶皱变形,其中构造片理发育,走向与区域构造线方向一致。黑色板岩中顺岩石层理可见压力影构造,其核部为由磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿、闪锌矿组成,影子矿物主要为石英和绿泥石。压力影中影子矿物的的延伸方向与岩石片理方向一致,为NE向,其可被成矿期的热液脉体穿切,表明其核部矿物形成与地层同期,为同生成因,并经历了成岩后的挤压变形。压力影中硫化物的原位硫同位素组成(-0.33 ~ +1.75 ‰)与前人获得的矿石中硫化物的S同位素组成一致,表明其可能为成矿提供了部分S和Cu等成矿物质。这一认识不仅对理解区内富铜多金属矿床的成矿物质来源提供了重要依据,同时对指导区域找矿具有指导意义。

    Abstract:

    A series of Yanshanian magmatic hydrothermal Cu, Sn polymetal deposit deposits have been reported in Eastern Inner Mongolia Huang Gang - Ganzhuermaio tin and copper polymetallic metallogenic belt, such as Dajingzi, Anle, Maodeng and Aonaodaba. These deposits are mainly hosted in Permian, but the genetic link between Permian and metallogeny is still unknow. Based on our new discovery of sulfide pressure shadow in Permian slate and detailed petrographic and SEM/EDS, in-situ isotopic results, this paper discuss the genesis Permian wall rock in Hongling Pb-Zn-multi-metal deposit and their contribution to Cu, Zn skarn in the area. The results show that the main wall rock of Hongling skarn are Permian marine volcanic and sedimentary rock. The slate of the deposits has a slightly deformed volcanic origin, and show pyroclastic texture and with mainly quartz, K-feldspar as the pyroclasts with minor zircon, apatite, ilmenite, spinel pyroclasts. The cement composited of micro-grained biotite, quartz, K-feldspar, plagioclase. The pressure shadow comprise a sulfide core and a quartz and chlorite shadow trending along the schistosity of the slate and deformed together with the bedding. The pressure can be crosscut by hydrothermal vein of main ore-stage which show no fold deformation. The sphalerite and chalcopyrite in the shadow and their similar S isotopic composition (-0.33-+1.75 per mil) with the sulfide in skarn ore implying a contribution of Permian to the mineralization in the area. This results is helpful for understanding the Cu and Zn mineralization in the area and has important guiding to regional exploration.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-15
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-27
  • 录用日期:2023-06-12
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