北山造山带早泥盆世埃达克岩的发现及地质意义
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甘肃省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质矿产勘查院

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P581;P548

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甘肃省基础地质调查项目“甘肃省玉门市前红泉—黑山北滩地区1∶5万矿产远景调查” (甘财经二[2017]105号、甘国土资勘发[2018]45号、甘资勘发[2019]66号、甘资财环[2020]28号)和陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2019JQ-934)联合资助。


The discovery of early Devonian Adakites in Beishan orogenic Belt and its geological significance
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Fourth Institute of Geological Mineral Exploration of Gansu Bureau of Geology Mineral Resources

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    摘要:

    北山造山带位于中亚巨型造山带南缘,是剖析中亚造山带南缘增生构造过程的关键地区之一,古亚洲洋闭合时间存在较大争议,聚焦于泥盆纪古亚洲洋仍在俯冲还是已经闭合?作者首次在北山造山带南缘黑山头一带识别出具典型埃达克岩特征的岩体,对其进行岩石地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学研究。花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值为(407.7±1.6)Ma,形成时代为早泥盆世。地球化学数据表明,黑山头岩体为过铝质、钙碱性系列,具典型埃达克岩特征:高硅(SiO2=60.85%~67.81%)、高铝(Al2O3=15.59%~16.98%)、低镁(MgO=0.55%~1.53%,Mg#=0.36~0.46)、富钠贫钾(Na2O=2.65%~3.54%,K2O=1.09%~3.16%,Na2O/K2O=0.96~2.44)、高Sr(Sr=253×10-6~487×10-6)低Y和Yb(Y=5.65×10-6~16.70×10-6,Yb=0.37×10-6~0.96×10-6)、高Sr/Y值(Sr/Y=25.75~73.58);轻稀土元素富集,轻重稀土分馏明显,样品不具明显的Eu异常(δEu=0.66~1.31,平均0.92);微量元素富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Th、U,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、P。地球化学特征显示其为俯冲洋壳部分熔融形成的埃达克岩,残留相为石榴子石+金红石。结合区域资料,认为柳园洋(古亚洲洋)具有自西向东呈“剪刀式”闭合的特征,柳园洋(古亚洲洋)在早泥盆世仍处于俯冲碰撞阶段,早石炭世是北山地区古生代洋盆闭合时限上限。

    Abstract:

    The Beishan orogenic belt is located on the southern margin of the Central Asian giant orogenic belt. It is one of the key areas for dissecting the accretionary tectonic process of the southern margin of the Central Asian orogenic belt. Researchers have a great controversy about the closing time of the Paleo-Asian Ocean and focus on whether the Devonian ancient Asian Ocean was still subducting or closed. This study firstly identified and a typical adakite characteristics pluton at Heishantou area on the southern margin of the Beishan orogenic belt. The geochemistry characteristics and zircon U-Pb chronology of the pluton were studied to discuss its genesis and geodynamic significances. The Heishantou pluton is dominated by granodiorite and partially consist of tonalite. The weighted average age of granodiorite LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb is (407.7±1.6) Ma. Geochemical data show that the Heishantou pluton belong to peraluminous, calc-alkaline series, with typical adakite characteristics: high silicon (SiO2=60.85%~67.81%), high alumina (Al2O3=15.59%~16.98%) , Low magnesium (MgO=0.55%~1.53%,Mg#=0.36~0.46), rich in sodium and poor in potassium (Na2O=2.65%~3.54%,K2O=1.09%~3.16%,Na2O/K2O=0.96~2.44), High Sr (Sr=253×10-6~487×10-6) Low Y and Yb (Y=5.65×10-6~16.70×10-6,Yb=0.37×10-6~0.96×10-6) , High Sr/Y value (Sr/Y=25.75~73.58); light rare earth elements(LREE) are enriched, light and heavy rare earth fractionation is obvious, the sample does not have obvious Eu anomaly (δEu=0.66~1.31, average 0.92); Moreover, trace element composition is characterized by enrichment(LILEs), such as Rb, K, Th, U, and depletion of high field strength elements(HSFEs), Nb, Ta, Ti, P. The geochemical characteristics show that these adakite formed by partial melting of the subducting oceanic crust and the residual minerals of the crust sources should be garnet and rutile. Based on our study and the regional geology data, we believe that the Liuyuan Ocean (Paleo-Asian Ocean) was still in the subduction and collision stage during the Early Devonian and had the characteristics of "scissoring" closure from west to east. The upper limit of the closing time of the Paleozoic ocean basin is Early Carboniferous. in the Beishan area.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-19
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-25
  • 录用日期:2021-01-22
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