富含Na+ 、Ca2+、Al3+、Cr3+蒙脱石对垃圾渗滤液中有机物的吸附
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P619.23+ 1;O647.32

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中国地质调查局资助课题 (DK990 2 0 0 7)


The Sorption of Organic Contaminants by Na+, Ca2+, Al3+ and Cr3+ saturated Montmorillonite from Refuse Percolate
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    摘要:

    由于层间含有高价态金属阳离子的蒙脱石对特定有机物的吸附能力可大大增强 ,故分别用层间含有Na+ 、Ca2+、Al3+ 和Cr3+ 的蒙脱石对垃圾渗滤液中的有机物进行吸附实验 ,研究它们吸附苯酚、二甲苯和COD的能力及离子形态对吸附效果的影响。结果表明 ,含高价金属阳离子的蒙脱石对苯酚和COD的吸附能力较高 ,吸附能力由小到大的顺序为 :Na

    Abstract:

    The sorption percentages of organic contaminants from refuse percolate by Na-, Ca 2 -, Al3- and Cr3 -saturated montmorillonite and their influencing factors are studied in this paper. The results show that the sorption capacities of montmorillonite saturated by trivalent cation for phenol and COD are relatively high, and increase in order of Na-, Ca2 -, Al3 - and Cr3 -montmorillonite. Higher pH values are favorable. Under the experimental conditions, the sorption percentages of phenol and COD by Cr3 -montmorillonite are up to 67.5% and 60.3%, respectively. The sorption capacities of the several kinds of montmorillonite for dimethylbenzene are low. Different adsorption effects of different montmorillonite can be attributed to H-bonding mechanism.

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郑红,鲁安怀,张佥,等, 2001. 富含Na+ 、Ca2+、Al3+、Cr3+蒙脱石对垃圾渗滤液中有机物的吸附[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 20(4):528~532.
ZHENG Hong, LU An-huai, ZHANG Qian, et al, 2001. The Sorption of Organic Contaminants by Na+, Ca2+, Al3+ and Cr3+ saturated Montmorillonite from Refuse Percolate[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 20(4): 528~532.

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